Question

What is the function of leydig cells?

Answer 1

Hint: Leydig cells aid in the regulation of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial, chest, and pubic hair growth, voice changes, and so on that occur throughout puberty. They're right next to the seminiferous tubule.
The Leydig cells were discovered in 1850 by German anatomist Franz Leydig.
Leydig cells are interstitial cells in the testes that are found next to the seminiferous tubules. They're called testicular lobules and they're little chambers in the testes. The seminiferous tubules are around these cells.

Complete answer:
They produce androgens, which are male hormones.
Androgens include testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone, which are all steroidal hormones (DHEA). Desmolase is an enzyme that converts androstenedione and DHEA into testosterone. Androgens are crucial in the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair growth, sexual behaviour, and libido during puberty. The parenchyma of the testis is made up of seminiferous tubules.
The creation of androgen and testosterone, which is critical for the development of the male reproductive tract, is the primary role of Leydig cells in reproduction. These hormones aid in the creation of male reproductive gametes known as sperms, which are responsible for fertilisation during the reproductive process.
The Leydig cells also aid in the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.

Additional information:
When Leydig cells proliferate out of control, they can create tumours in the body. These tumours are commonly referred to as benign.
Another condition that affects the Leydig cells is Adrenomyeloneuropathy. In this case, the patient's testosterone levels may drop more than the typical levels of LH and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone).

Note:
Inhibin gives negative feedback to the pituitary gland, lowering FSH levels and regulating the spermatogenesis process.
The aromatase binding protein is in charge of turning testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.
The anti-mullerian hormone causes the mullerian tube, uterus, and fallopian tube to regress. This aids in the sex determination of immature embryos.