Question

Write an example of dilute and concentrated acids.

Answer 1

Hint: Every hydrogen-containing material capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance is classified as an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that may take a hydrogen ion from an acid and accept it.
Acidic compounds are characterised by a sour flavour. An acid is a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion while still remaining energetically favourable until losing that ion. Blue litmus is believed to turn red when exposed to acids.

Complete answer:
Every hydrogen-containing material capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance is classified as an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that may take a hydrogen ion from an acid and accept it.
Acidic compounds are characterised by a sour flavour. An acid is a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion while still remaining energetically favourable until losing that ion. Blue litmus is believed to turn red when exposed to acids.
Concentrated acid:
Concentrated acids are acids that are either pure or have a very high concentration of water. A solution gets more concentrated as more solutes are applied to it. There is a significant volume of water in a condensed solution.
Example: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Sulphuric acid (\[{H_2}S{O_4}\]), Nitric Acid (\[HN{O_3}\])
Dilute Acid:
There is a lot of water in dilute acids. Through the addition of water, a concentrated acid may be dissolved.
Example: Acetic acid (\[C{H_3}COOH\]), Vinegar, Citric Acid
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Strong acids are those that emit a large number of hydrogen ions in water. Solid acids are inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulphuric acid. Weak acids are those that emit only a few hydrogen ions in water. Acetic acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid are examples of weak organic acids.
Acids that are concentrated are more powerful than those that are dilute. Concentrated acids have a very low water content. Acids cannot be kept in metallic containers since they corrode metals as they react with them.

Note:
Strong acids are those that emit a large number of hydrogen ions in water. Solid acids are inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulphuric acid. Weak acids are those that emit only a few hydrogen ions in water. Acetic acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid are examples of weak organic acids.