Question

Write the difference between Systole and Diastole.

Answer 1

Hint: When the heart muscle relaxes and contract refers to diastole and systole. The heartbeat is caused by relaxing and contraction of heart muscles. The blood pressure is determined by a balance between diastole and systole.

Complete answer:

Diastole	Systole
It is the relaxation of the heart chamber between the two contractions.	To drive blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery, the heart chamber contract is called systole.
The chambers are filled with blood, during diastole.	The chambers are pumped blood out.
The heart chamber back to its original size and receive more blood	The size of the heart chamber decreases in volume and forces the blood out of them.
During diastole, the blood pressure decreases.	During systole, the blood pressure increases.
To prevent backflow of blood, the valves remain close	The valves remain open and allow blood entry of blood.

Additional information: During systole when the heart pumps blood around the body, the pressure on the vessels increases. This is known as systolic pressure. While in diastole the heart relaxes and starts refills with blood therefore the pressure in vessels drops. This is known as diastolic pressure. According to the American Heart Association, our heartbeats 60-100 times per minute. While measuring the blood pressure, the upper number in the reading represents the systolic pressure and lower number represent the diastolic pressure. The normal blood pressure in a healthy human is less than 120 systolic and 80 diastolic.

Note: Our heart is the mesodermally derived organ, about the size of a fist. It has four chambers that contain four valves. The opening and closing of these valves allow the blood to enter into the heart and out of the heart.