Question

Who wrote Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi?
A. Utbi
B. Ibn Batuta
C. Alberuni
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Answer 1

Hint He was a Muslim leader of the Tughlaq administration, who ruled over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. His dad's name was Rajab (the more youthful sibling of Ghazi Malik) who had the title Sipahsalar. He succeeded his cousin Muhammad container Tughlaq following the last's passing at Thatta in Sindh, where Muhammad receptacle Tughlaq had gone in the quest for Taghi the leader of Gujarat. Without precedent for the historical backdrop of Delhi Sultanate, a circumstance was faced wherein no one was prepared to acknowledge the reins of intensity.

Complete Step-by-Step Solution:
We are aware of Firoz Shah Tughlaq to some degree through his 32-page collection of memoirs, named Futuhat-e-firoz shahi. In 1351 when he turned 42 he became the Sultan of Delhi. He administered until 1388. At his progression, after the passing of Muhammad Tughlaq, he confronted numerous uprisings, remembering for Bengal, Gujarat, and Warangal. In any case, he attempted to improve the foundation of the domain building trenches, rest-houses, and emergency clinics, making and repairing stores, and burrowing wells. He established a few urban areas around Delhi, including Jaunpur, Firozpur, Hissar, Firozabad, Fatehabad.
The vast majority of Firozabad was crushed as ensuing rulers destroyed its structures and reused the spolia as building materials, and the rest was subsumed as New Delhi developed. Tughlaq was an intense Muslim and embraced sharia strategies. He made various significant concessions to scholars. He forced Jizya to charge all non-Muslims. He attempted to boycott rehearses that the standard scholars considered un-Islamic, a model being his disallowance of the act of Muslim ladies going out to love at the graves of holy people. He oppressed various Muslim factions which were viewed as shocking by the theologians. Tughlaq acknowledged the slip-ups made during his cousin Muhammad's standard. He chose not to reconquer zones that had split away, nor to shield further regions from taking their autonomy. He was aimlessly generous and indulgent as a ruler. He chose to keep aristocrats and the Ulema cheerful with the goal that they would permit him to control his realm calmly.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Note Tughlaq's demise prompted a battle of progression combined with aristocrats revolting to set up autonomous states. His tolerant demeanor had fortified the aristocrats, in this way debilitating his position. His replacement Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II couldn't control the slaves or the aristocrats. The military had become frail and the domain had shriveled. Ten years after his demise, Timur's attack crushed Delhi. His burial place is situated in Hauz Khas (New Delhi), near the tank worked by Alauddin Khalji. Appended to the burial place is a madrasa worked by Firoz Shah in 1352–53.