Poems by Milton Class 12 Notes: CBSE English (Kaleidoscope) Chapter 2

About the Author:

John Milton was a prominent English poet, polemicist, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. Born in 1608, he is best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which explores themes of rebellion and redemption. Milton's work is renowned for its complex language, vivid imagery, and profound philosophical insights, making him a central figure in English literature.

“On Time”

Theme:

The poem "On Time" by John Milton explores the theme of the transience of time and the ultimate triumph of eternal goodness over the fleeting and material aspects of life. It reflects on the idea that while time may consume and appear powerful, it is ultimately inconsequential compared to the eternal and divine truths that await beyond it.

Character Sketch:

The character in the poem is Time itself, depicted as envious and greedy, devouring everything false and vain. Time is portrayed as slow and heavy, with its pace likened to leaden plummets. Despite its apparent power and ability to consume all that is bad, Time is ultimately depicted as insignificant in the face of eternal joy and divine truth.

Summary for “One Time” 

• John Milton's poem On Time addresses the fleeting nature of time and its impact on human life. 

• The speaker challenges Time to continue its course and consume everything that is false and mortal. 

• The poem reassures that Time's efforts are in vain, as true joy and eternal goodness await in the realm of divine truth. 

• In this eternal realm, FREE from the grasp of Time, the soul will find lasting peace and triumph over death and chance. 

• The poem ultimately celebrates the victory of eternal values over the transient nature of time.

“On Shakespeare 1630”

Theme:

The poem reflects on the enduring legacy of Shakespeare and questions the need for physical monuments or grand tombs to honor his memory. It emphasises that Shakespeare’s true monument is his timeless literary work, which continues to captivate and inspire readers long after his death.

Character Sketch:

The character in the poem is William Shakespeare himself, depicted as an immortal figure whose legacy far surpasses physical tributes. He is portrayed as a towering genius whose work serves as his eternal monument, one that remains more impressive and enduring than any material structure could be.

Summary: “On Time Shakespeare”

• In the poem, the speaker questions the need for a grand physical monument, such as a pyramid or elaborate tomb, to honor Shakespeare.

• Instead, the poem suggests that Shakespeare’s true legacy lies in his extraordinary literary achievements. 

• His works, flowing easily and deeply resonating with readers, have already established him as an eternal figure.

• The poem concludes by stating that Shakespeare’s literary contributions are so profound that they render physical memorials unnecessary, making them even more remarkable than any monument that kings might desire for themselves.

Learnings from Class 12 Chapter 2 A Poem by Milton

• True Legacy: Shakespeare's real legacy is not in physical monuments like tombs or pyramids but in his amazing writings, which continue to inspire and be remembered.

• Immortality through Art: Great art and literature make someone immortal. Shakespeare’s works ensure he is remembered forever.

• Physical Tributes Are Less Important: Grand memorials like pyramids are less important compared to the lasting impact of Shakespeare's writings.

• Impact on Readers: Shakespeare’s writings deeply affect and move people, creating a lasting memory of him in their hearts.

• Value of Simplicity: Simple yet powerful art can be more meaningful and enduring than costly physical memorials.

Importance of Class 12 English Chapter 2 Poems by Milton Class 12 Summary

• Time-Saving: Organised and concise notes make revision quick and efficient, saving time during exams.

• Better Memory: Summarised key points help you remember and recall information more easily.

• Focused Study: Highlighting important topics ensures you concentrate on crucial areas.

• Clear Understanding: Simple explanations in notes help you understand complex ideas better.

• Less Stress: Having organised notes reduces stress and boosts your confidence while preparing for exams.

• Quick Recap: Handy for a fast review before exams, making sure all topics are covered.  

• Consistent Study: Regularly updated notes help you keep a steady study routine.

• Better Results: Good revision notes lead to better exam performance by ensuring thorough preparation.  

Tips for Learning the Class 12 English Chapter 2 Poems by Milton

• Read the chapter attentively, focusing on key events, character interactions, and the setting.

• Make concise notes summarising each section or significant event to reinforce understanding.

• Identify and reflect on the themes presented, such as healthcare challenges, ethical dilemmas, and social justice issues.

• Analyse the main characters to understand their roles, motivations, and development throughout the chapter. 

• Engage in discussions with peers or educators to gain perspectives and insights into the chapter.

• Relate the themes and situations in the chapter to real-world scenarios to deepen your understanding.

• Regularly review your notes and revisit key sections to ensure retention and clarity of concepts.

Conclusion:

Class 12 Poems by Milton provides a glimpse into the mind of one of English literature's greatest poets. John Milton's exploration of complex themes and his sophisticated use of language make his poetry a critical component of the CBSE Class 12 English curriculum. These revision notes enhance your understanding and appreciation of Milton's work, helping you prepare effectively for your exams. For a deeper understanding of Milton's poetic world, download the FREE PDF of the revision notes.

Along with Students can practice Class 12 Chapter 2 Poems By Milton NCERT Solutions which is enough to score well in the exams.

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