Detailed Breakdown of Category-Wise JEE Main Reservation, Benefits, and Required Documents
The reservation criteria in JEE Mains are established to ensure fair opportunities for all students. Understanding this system helps candidates from different backgrounds strategise their applications effectively. This blog explores eligibility, benefits, and category percentages for reserved seats in JEE Main, helping you optimise your chances of college admission and make informed choices during the application process.
Overview of Reservation Criteria in JEE Main
Many students wonder, “Is there any reservation in JEE Mains?” The short answer is yes. The reservation criteria in JEE Main are set as per government norms and benefit categories such as SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, and PwD. It is essential to understand these reservations as they impact cutoff scores, fees, and admission procedures in engineering colleges.
Reservation Percentage by Category
The reservation of OBC in JEE Mains, along with other category reservations, is determined by the NTA and the Government of India. Each group receives a certain percentage of seats, ensuring better access for eligible candidates. Let’s look at category-wise reservation percentages for JEE Main.
Detailed Table: JEE Main Reservation Percentages
| Category | Reservation (%) | Key Points |
|---|---|---|
| General – Economically Weaker Section (GEN-EWS) | 10% | Requires valid EWS certificate and income below ₹8 lakh |
| Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer (OBC-NCL) | 27% | Only for central OBC-NCL list; creamy layer gets no reservation |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 15% | Reserved for SC as per central list |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 7.5% | Reserved for ST as per central list |
| Persons with Disability (PwD) | 5% (within each category) | Certificate is mandatory; applies across all main categories |
These percentages guide seat allocation in NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs. For state quotas or home-state seats, separate rules may additionally apply.
Reservation Criteria in JEE Advanced and State Quotas
Many students ask, “Is there reservation in JEE Advanced?” The answer is yes. The percentages for SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, and PwD are similar in JEE Advanced. Seat allocation differs at the state level for NITs, where home-state and other-state quotas are considered. Some states like Telangana also maintain their own specific seat quotas.
Eligibility and Documents for JEE Main Reservation
To benefit from the JEE reservation criteria, applicants must submit approved certificates proving their category or disability status. Candidates need to mention their category during application and produce documents at counselling. Failing to provide valid documents will move candidates to the general category automatically.
- EWS applicants require an Income and Asset certificate.
- OBC-NCL candidates should appear in the central list for OBC-NCL reservations.
- SC/ST applicants need caste certificates issued by a competent authority.
- PwD candidates require a valid disability certificate as per the RPwD Act, 2016.
Benefits and Key Guidelines under Reservation
Reservation in JEE Main offers more than just reserved seats. Candidates eligible under these norms receive relaxed cutoffs, reduced application fees, and in some institutes, fee waivers or age relaxation. There are also specific benefits for female students, including reserved seats or relaxation in minimum qualifying marks at several institutions.
- PwD candidates receive a 5% seat reservation in every main category.
- Female applicants can benefit from women’s quotas in many colleges.
- Home-state candidates have priorities in NITs for 50% of seats.
- EWS and OBC-NCL students must not belong to the creamy layer and need relevant documentation.
How to Claim Reservation in JEE Main
Claiming reservation in JEE Mains is a simple process if you meet all eligibility requirements. Indicate your category correctly when filling out the exam application. Present all supporting certificates at the time of counselling and admission in the prescribed format.
- Carefully select your correct reservation category on the application form.
- Upload or keep ready original certificates for verification.
- Present certificates at document verification/counselling sessions.
Candidates can also find additional guidance through Vedantu’s guide on filling the JEE Mains form and related preparation resources.
Essential JEE Main Preparation Resources
Understanding the reservation criteria is one part of a successful application. To perform well, students should prepare systematically with quality resources. Explore expert JEE Main preparation tips and learn how to structure an effective study timetable for best results.
You may also want to discover key mistakes to avoid during JEE exam preparation and understand how many attempts are allowed for JEE Mains to plan your exam journey efficiently.
In summary, having a clear knowledge of the reservation criteria in JEE Mains is crucial for leveraging all available opportunities. Make sure to verify your eligibility, gather correct documents, and prepare systematically with the right resources for exam success.
FAQs on JEE Main 2026 Reservation Guide: Percentages, Rules & Eligibility
1. What is the purpose of JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2026?
The JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2026 ensure fair representation for candidates from various social backgrounds. This reservation system provides special quotas to eligible candidates, helping increase their access to premier engineering colleges across India.
2. How does reservation benefit underprivileged students in JEE Main 2026?
Reservation in JEE Main 2026 offers underprivileged students increased chances of admission by:
- Providing reserved seats in top institutes
- Offering relaxation in minimum qualifying marks and age limits
- Reducing application costs for eligible categories
3. What documents are required to avail reservation benefits in JEE Main 2026?
To claim reservation benefits, candidates must provide:
- Caste/Category Certificate (for SC, ST, OBC-NCL)
- Income & Asset Certificate (for EWS category)
- Disability Certificate (for PwD candidates)
- All proofs must be issued by the relevant competent authority as per government norms
4. Can you explain the concept of reservation percentages in JEE Main 2026?
Yes, the JEE Main 2026 Reservation Percentage for key categories is:
- SC: 15%
- ST: 7.5%
- OBC-NCL: 27%
- EWS: 10%
- PwD: 5% (within each category)
5. Where can I find the latest information on JEE Main 2026 Reservation Criteria and related updates?
You can stay updated on all official JEE Main 2026 Reservation Criteria, notifications, and exam updates by regularly visiting Vedantu's website, where the latest exam news and resources are available for students.
6. What documents are needed for claiming Reservation in JEE Mains?
The essential documents for availing reservation in JEE Main are:
- Caste/Category certificate for SC/ST/OBC-NCL
- Income & Asset certificate for EWS
- Disability certificate for PwD
7. Are there state-based reservations under JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2026?
Yes, certain participating institutions like NITs and select IIITs offer state-based quotas, including Home State and Other State quotas, benefiting residents as per their state of eligibility.
8. Can a general category student apply under the EWS quota in JEE Mains?
Yes, a general category student with a family income below Rs. 8 lakh annually and meeting other EWS criteria is eligible to apply for the EWS quota in JEE Main 2026, subject to valid certification.
9. How is the OBC-NCL category defined under JEE Mains Reservation Criteria?
OBC-NCL (Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer) means candidates listed in the Central OBC list (ncbc.nic.in), not belonging to the creamy layer. Creamy layer OBCs are not eligible for reservation benefits.
10. Is there any reservation for female candidates in JEE Main 2026?
Many participating institutes reserve up to 5% of total seats for female candidates under the women quota. This promotes gender diversity and provides additional opportunities for qualified girls.
11. Does the PwD category have a separate JEE Mains Reservation Percentage?
Yes, candidates with benchmark disabilities are eligible for a 5% reservation within each category (GEN, EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, ST). A valid, government-recognized disability certificate is required.
12. What happens if the required documents for JEE Mains Reservation are not provided?
If the candidate fails to present valid reservation documents during counseling, their claim for reservation will be rejected, and they will be considered under the unreserved (general) category for seat allotment.
