CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science (Social and Political Life - III) Important Questions

Here are 10 frequently asked questions from the chapters provided, along with complete answers based on the latest CBSE syllabus for Class 8 Social Science Civics:

1. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution includes:

• Federalism: It divides power between the central and state governments.

• Secularism: It ensures that the country does not follow any official religion and treats all religions equally.

• Separation of Powers: It divides the government into three branches: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

• Fundamental Rights: It guarantees basic rights such as freedom of speech, equality, and justice.

• Parliamentary System: India follows a system where the elected Parliament makes laws.

2. Why is secularism important in India?
Secularism in India ensures that:

• No official religion: The state treats all religions equally without favouring any.

• Equal rights: Every citizen has the right to practice and profess their religion freely.

• Non-interference: The government does not interfere in religious matters unless it protects the rights of individuals.

3. What are the functions of the Indian Parliament?
The key functions of the Parliament include:

• Making laws: The Parliament debates and passes laws on various subjects.

• Controlling the government: It checks the work of the government through questioning and debates.

• Budget approval: The Parliament passes the national budget and ensures government expenditure is justified.

4. Explain the role of the judiciary in India.
The judiciary in India:

• Upholds the law: It ensures laws are followed and interprets them when needed.

• Protects rights: The judiciary protects citizens' fundamental rights.

• Checks abuse of power: It can declare any law or government action unconstitutional if it violates fundamental rights.

• Settles disputes: The judiciary resolves disputes between individuals, groups, and the government.

5. What is marginalisation, and who are considered marginalised groups in India?
Marginalisation refers to the exclusion of certain groups from mainstream society due to their economic, social, or cultural status. In India, marginalised groups include:

• Scheduled Castes (SCs)

• Scheduled Tribes (STs)

• Religious minorities

• Women and economically disadvantaged communities

6. How does the government confront marginalisation?
The government confronts marginalisation through:

• Reservation Policies: Providing quotas in education and employment for marginalised groups.

• Affirmative actions: Offering special schemes and laws to uplift these communities.

• Legal protection: Ensuring laws like the Prevention of Atrocities Act to safeguard their rights.

7. Why are public facilities important for citizens?
Public facilities are essential because:

• Basic needs: They ensure access to basic necessities such as water, healthcare, education, and sanitation.

• Equal opportunity: Public facilities reduce inequalities by providing services to all sections of society.

• Health and safety: They promote public health, well-being, and safety for the entire population.

8. How does the government ensure law and social justice?
The government promotes social justice by:

• Passing laws: Enacting legislation to prevent discrimination and protect vulnerable groups.

• Implementing policies: Introducing welfare schemes such as the Public Distribution System (PDS) to provide food security.

• Monitoring rights: The judiciary ensures that laws are followed, and any violation of rights is addressed.

9. How are laws made in Parliament?
The process of making laws in Parliament involves:

• Drafting a bill: A proposed law is introduced as a bill in either house of Parliament.

• Debate and discussion: Members of Parliament discuss the bill's merits and demerits.

• Voting: The bill is put to vote. If passed by a majority, it is sent to the other house.

• President's approval: After being passed by both houses, the bill is sent to the President for approval. Once approved, it becomes a law.

10. What are the challenges faced by marginalised groups in accessing public facilities?
Marginalised groups often face challenges such as:

• Economic barriers: High costs of services make it difficult for them to afford facilities like healthcare and education.

• Discrimination: They may face social discrimination, making access to facilities more difficult.

• Geographical disadvantages: Those living in remote areas often lack access to public infrastructure like clean water and roads.

Here are 10 important questions from all chapters. For more detailed, chapter-wise questions, refer to the table above and download the PDF. This will help you gain a better understanding of each chapter and enhance your exam preparation.

How do Social Science  Civics (Social and Political Life - III) Important Questions Class 8 Help you with Exams?

• These important questions focus on key topics from the syllabus, helping students understand what’s essential for exams.

• They cover important concepts from each chapter, making revision easier and more organised.

• By practising these questions, students can improve their problem-solving skills and answer exam questions more confidently.

• Regular practice with these questions helps students identify areas they need to focus on, improving their overall understanding.

• These questions are designed to match the exam pattern, giving students an idea of what to expect in the actual exam.

Vedantu's Class 8 Social Science Civics (Social and Political Life - III) Important Questions provide students with a structured way to prepare for exams. These questions focus on the key concepts of each chapter, making revision more efficient and helping students understand important topics in depth. By practising these questions, students can strengthen their knowledge, improve their answer-writing skills, and feel more confident during exams. The important questions ensure students cover all critical areas, enabling better performance in their Social Science exams.

Additional Study Materials for Class 8 Social Science  - Civics