Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3 - Why do we need a Parliament

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks- 

(i) The members of Lok Sabha are known as ______. 

Ans: Member of Parliament - In the Indian system of government, a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of the State government. The voters elect one representative from each constituency, who subsequently becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).

(ii) The members of Rajya Sabha are known as _______. 

Ans: Member of Legislative assembly - A Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is an Indian state's representative in one of India's two houses of Parliament (Rajya Sabha).

(iii) The Parliament of India has _____ houses. 

Ans: Two - The Indian Parliament is made up of the President and two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of People) (Lok Sabha)

(iv) PMO is the abbreviation of______. 

Ans: Prime minister’s Office - The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) is the Prime Minister's main office. It is made up of various levels of support personnel who report to the Prime Minister. PMO stands for Project Management Office in its full form.

2. State true and false. 

(i) The Lok Sabha is a permanent house. 

Ans: False - The upper chamber, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), is a permanent body that cannot be dissolved.

(ii) The session of the parliament begins with question hour. 

Ans: True - The first hour of the Lok Sabha's sitting session is devoted to inquiries from members of Parliament about any part of administrative activity.

(iii) EVMs were first used in the year 2004. 

Ans: True - Electronic Voting Machines ("EVM") have been used in Indian general and state elections to implement electronic voting in part since the 1999 general election and most recently in the 2018 state elections held in five Indian states.

(iv) The questions asked in Lok Sabha are addressed to the Prime Minister. 

Ans: False - The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha receives the notifications of questions, which must include the official designation of the Minister to whom the question is addressed.

3. Match the following:-

• Lower House - The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is India's bicameral Parliament's lower house, with the Rajya Sabha serving as the upper house.

• Upper House - The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, is India's bicameral Parliament's upper house.

• Lok Sabha - The Lok Sabha has a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker, according to Article 93 of the Indian Constitution. Both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha are elected from among its members by a simple majority of those present and voting in the House.

• Right to Vote - All adult citizens, with the exception of a few minor exclusions, have the right to vote regardless of their money, income, gender, social standing, race, ethnicity, political attitude, or any other restriction.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) The Rajya Sabha is also known as the council of _______. 

1. Ministers 

2. Advocates 

3. Executives 

4. None of the above 

Ans: (a) Ministers - House of States or Council of States is the name given to the Rajya Sabha. The state legislative assemblies elect members to the Rajya Sabha. At its core, its members represent the state. The Rajya Sabha defends the states' rights and interests against the federal government.

(ii) ______ house dissolves after every five years. 

1. Lower 

2. Upper 

3. a and b both 

4. None of the above 

Ans: (c) a and b both - The Houses of Parliament cannot be dissolved at the same time. Because the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house, it cannot be dissolved, whereas the Lok Sabha can. It is possible to disband both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Unresolved 

Ans: When there is no solution to a problem, it is said to be unresolved.

(ii) Opposition 

Ans: The opposition is made up of parties that gained votes in their constituencies but were unable to gain a majority.

Refer to Page 4 for 2 marks  Questions in the PDF

Short Answer Questions: 2 Marks 

6. Who is the leader of the ruling party?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the party's leader. He is a member of the Lok Sabha.

7. Who selects the minister of different ministries? 

Ans: The Prime Minister of India appoints ministers to various ministries. These ministers assist the Prime Minister in carrying out his choices.

8. What is the most important function of the Lok Sabha? 

Ans: The Lok Sabha's most essential role is to elect the executive. Ministers are the title given to these executives.

9. What is the question hour in Parliament? 

Ans: The question hour is a parliamentary session during which opposition parties inquire about the ruling party's activities during the year.

10. What is the number of the members in the lower house of the parliament? 

Ans: There are 233 members that were elected, plus 12 members who were nominated by the President.

Refer to Page 4-5  for 3 marks  Questions in the PDF

Short Answer Questions: 3 Marks 

11. Why did the national movement favour the voting of adults? 

Ans: The British administration was opposed to enabling Indian adults to vote or participate in the decision-making process. As a result, the nationalist movement came to believe that all adults should have the opportunity to vote for the best candidate.

12. How does parliament become an instrument to control, guide and to inform the government? 

Ans: The parliament's session begins with question hour. The question hour is a parliamentary session during which opposition parties inquire about the ruling party's activities during the year. The government is in charge of responding to all of them. As a result, the entire Parliamentary process becomes a tool for controlling, guiding, and informing the government.

13. What is the basic premise of Democracy? 

Ans: The concept of consent is the cornerstone of democracy. For instance, the people's participation, approbation, and willingness to form government and see it function. The citizen is the most important person in a democracy, and all government institutions should have faith in them.

14. What does the article 17 of the Indian constitution state? 

Ans: “Untouchability” is abolished, and its practise in any form is prohibited, according to Article 17. Any disability imposed as a result of "Untouchability" shall be considered a criminal offense punished by law."

15. Who are the people that sit in the parliament? 

Ans: The parliament is made up of representatives from several seats. They are elected MPs and MLAs from their respective seats.

Refer to Page 5-7  for 5 marks  Questions in the PDF

Long Answer Questions: 5 Marks 

16. What is the role of a parliament and what is its importance? 

Ans: Parliament is a place where people's representatives get together to establish laws for the common good. The parliament is also where bills and budgets are drafted. The finance minister prepares the budget for the general welfare of the people and submits it to parliament for approval. Parliament is a place where decisions are made. Parliament is the most important concept in a democratic government. The ruling party, which also forms the government, and the opposition parties meet in parliament to discuss and debate laws, which are then passed for the benefit of the people.

17. How is a national government selected? 

Ans: Every five years, elections are held to elect a national government. India is a massive country with over 500 electoral districts. Every constituency has a member of parliament. The electoral process selects these MPs. People vote for their preferred representative. The winning representatives are seated in parliament, and the winning party forms the government if it maintains a majority. The winning party's MPs elect their leader, who is often known as the Prime Minister. Some of these MPs are assigned to different ministries, and they work for the people's benefit and welfare. If no party achieves a majority, several parties join forces to create a coalition government.

18. What are the functions of the Rajya Sabha? 

Ans: The Rajya Sabha is the Parliament's representative body for India's many states. The bill could potentially be introduced in the Rajya Sabha. To become legislation, a bill must pass the Rajya Sabha. As a result, like the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha has the power to make and alter laws by the government. In the Rajya Sabha, representatives from the government and opposition parties sit together and provide their consent or dissent to a bill tabled in the Rajya Sabha. There are 233 members that were elected, plus 12 members who were nominated by the President.

19. How does the opposition play a major role in the affairs of the government? 

Ans: The Parliamentary session opens with a question hour. The question hour is a parliamentary session during which opposition parties inquire about the ruling party's activities during the year. This is a critical way in which Parliament assesses the executive branch. The government learns about the concerns of the common people via the inquiries of the representatives, i.e. the MPs. Every MP's primary responsibility is to question the government. Opposition parties play a critical role in a democracy's healthy functioning. They draw attention to flaws in the government's policies and operations, and they garner public support for their positions.

20. Define the following Approval, Coalition, Unresolved.

Ans: Approval- Approval is the process of granting someone's permission to do something. This consent could be given to the same parties as well as the opposition.

When a party is unable to create a government due to a lack of a majority, he seeks other parties to join him in forming a government. Coalition government is the name for this type of government. It could be a brief or long-term partnership.

Unresolved- When there is no solution to a problem, it is referred to as unresolved.

Significance Of Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3 - Why do we need a Parliament

The significance of important questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3, "Why do we need a Parliament," is multifaceted. These questions play a pivotal role in the learning process by focusing on key concepts, principles, and functions of a parliamentary system. They encourage critical thinking, enabling students to analyze and understand the role of parliament in a democratic society deeply. Moreover, these important questions serve as valuable tools for exam preparation, helping students prioritize essential topics and practice answering questions effectively. By engaging with these questions, students not only excel academically but also develop a profound understanding of the importance of parliamentary democracy in shaping the governance and policies of their nation.

Conclusion 

Vedantu's provision of important questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 3, "Why do we need a Parliament," is a commendable initiative. These questions hold immense significance as they serve as a guiding beacon for students navigating the complexities of parliamentary democracy. By focusing on fundamental concepts and principles, they promote a deeper understanding of the role and importance of parliament in our society. Moreover, these questions are invaluable tools for exam preparation, ensuring students are well-prepared to excel academically. Vedantu's commitment to accessible education makes these important questions an essential resource for students aiming to thrive in their social and political studies, fostering not only knowledge but also a profound appreciation for the democratic foundations of their nation.