The Nature and Characteristic Features of Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride stands for ccl4, and the other name for the same is tetrachloromethane. It is the sort of organic element with the right chemical formula. The compound of ccl4 has the right classification of polyhalogenated, and it holds the carbon atoms, and things are connected to one of the halide functional groups. There is the standard condition for the pressure and the temperature, and it exists as the kind of colorless liquid which can help emanate a very sweet and stunning odor. Previously, the compound was rightly used as a usable cleaning agent. The same is also used in the mechanism of the fire extinguishers, and it is also known for serving as a precursor in case of the numerous refrigerants.
(image will be uploaded soon)
CCL4 Structure and Nature
CCL4 common name compound has the right usage, and this has been phased out by several governments on the basis of its toxicity. Inhaling a large amount of the component can highly damage vital human organs. It is extremely detrimental to the human liver and kidneys. Carbon tetrachloride can have an adverse impact on the CNS or the Central Nervous System. However, the kind of extensive human exposure to the same can cause sudden death and dismay. The same is also extensively used as the precursor to chlorofluorocarbons.
Structuring of the Compound
On researching, you can get to know in detail the CCL4 common name compound. Due to various environmental concerns, there has been a sudden decline in the manufacturing of the compound since the 1980s. Exposure and contact with the same can cause centrilobular hepatic necrosis. Within the human body, the compound has been highly metabolized in the form of trichloromethyl radical. This is highly reactive in nature. The reaction of the compound can cause this kind of hepatocellular damage. CCL4 is known for having the molecular structure of geometries. It is the central carbon atom, and it is bonded to the four basic chlorine atoms.
There are several details to help you have an idea about the CCL4 Structure. It is highly important to know that four chlorine atoms are systematically positioned at each of the corners at the point of the central carbon atom present in the CCL4 molecule. It is the bonding between the carbon atom and the version of the chlorine atoms, and these are covalent in the real sense. In consequence, the molecular geometry is clear regarding the specific compound.
What is CCL4?
CCL4 comes with some of the best chemical and physical properties. The molar mass of ccl4 is 153.81 grams per mole. Under the right conditions, one can find the compound in the liquid state. The compound is a colorless solution, and it is known for its sweet smell. The compound has a density in the liquid state, and it is 1.5867 grams per cubic centimeter. It is a melting point of -22.93oC, and the boiling point of the same is 76.72oC. CCL4 is not completely soluble in water. At the temperature of twenty-five-degree centigrade, the solubility of CCL4 in water is approximately I gram per liter. However, it is notable that the same compound is highly soluble in some of the major organic solvents like chloroform, benzene, alcohols, ethers, and formic acid.
CCL4 Dipole Moment
CCL4 has the polar molecular result, and it happens due to the unequal sharing of the case of the valence electrons. In the case of molecular states like carbon tetrachloride, the bonds are rightly distributed, and they are even discarded as required. Thus, one cannot find any sure dipole moment, and the compound is extremely non-polar in existence. The carbon tetrachloride crystallizes in the form of a monoclinic crystalline lattice. The thermal capacity of the same is 132.6 Joules per mole-Kelvin, and it has the standard molar entropy, and that is 214.42 Joules per mole-Kelvin.
Conclusion
CCL4 stands for carbon tetrachloride, and it is the molecule formed with the carbon combination in connection with the four chlorine atoms. The carbon atom, in this case, has four electrons in the external electrical shell. Carbon is the central atom here, and CCL4 has the capacity to share the four of the electrons along with each of the four chlorine atoms, and here there are none of the unshared parts of the various electrons.
FAQs on Carbon Tetrachloride
1. Is CCL4 polar or nonpolar?
In the case of carbon tetrachloride, the dipole moment in the case of the bond will help in canceling, and that too will be placed opposite to the same. Hence, there is the double pairing of the bonds in the case of the carbon tetrachloride that will help in canceling each other, and the net result is zero dipole moment. Judging from this perspective, one can call carbon tetrachloride the kind of non-polar molecule in nature.
2. How can you describe CCL4?
CCL4 is a tetrahedral molecule, and it is formed due to the carbon combined with the four specific chlorine atoms. The carbon atom will hold the four electrons as part of the external electron shell. Carbon has the central atom in CCl4, and it is sure to share all four of the electrons and each of the four chlorine atoms without the unshared parts and portions of electrons.
3. What is the reason for CCl4 to have the ready and perfect tetrahedral shape?
Based on the CCl4 Lewis Dot structure, carbon plays the role of the central atom, and it has the four bonding pairs of the concrete electrons and the kind of 0 lone pairs related to the same. Hence the CCl4 formula can become AX4. CCL4 has a bond angle of 109.5º due to the presence of electrons around the portion of carbon that can highly repel one another, giving the molecular geometry in the case of the CCl4 tetrahedral. The nature of the same is non-flammable and will not dissolve in water the fastest. The chemical smells like chloroform, and it is highly non-combustible in nature. CCL4 holds a boiling point of 76.72 °C, and it also has a melting point, which is −22.92 °C.
