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Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples

Q: 10 What is an example of a phrase and its meaning?

Here is an example of a phrase:“Break the ice” means to initiate a conversation or make people feel more comfortable in a social setting.

English

Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples

Reviewed by:

Aiswarya Ittianath

Idioms and Phrases Examples

Vedantu’s comprehensive guide provides clear definitions and practical examples to enhance your understanding. Idioms and phrases are integral for understanding the nuances of English, enriching your communication with vibrant and expressive language. Whether you're a student aiming to excel in your exams or a language enthusiast eager to expand your vocabulary, this resource is designed to offer valuable insights into these colourful expressions. By familiarising yourself with these idioms and phrases with meanings and examples, you'll improve your comprehension.

Table of Content

1. Idioms and Phrases Examples

2. Difference Between Idioms and Phrases

3. Idioms and Phrases Examples

4. 50+ Idioms List

5. Examples of Funny Idioms from Movies

6. Idioms from Books

6.1

Funny Idioms

7. Conclusion

8. Test Your Knowledge: Idioms and Phrases

9. Test Your Knowledge: Correct Answers

10. Takeaways from this Page

FAQs

Do You Know?

Many idioms have fascinating historical origins, often linked to trades, cultures, or events.
Idioms are figures of speech, meaning their literal interpretation doesn't match their actual meaning.
Idioms often vary significantly between cultures, making them challenging for language learners.
Some idioms change meaning over time, reflecting societal shifts.
Idioms are generally considered informal and are more common in spoken language than written.
Overuse of idioms can make language sound dull and repetitive.
For language learners, idioms can be a significant hurdle due to their non-literal nature.
Idioms are often used for humorous effect, playing with their unexpected meanings.
There's often overlap between idioms and slang, both representing informal language.

What are idioms? Why are they so important in communication and expression? To find these answers, along with some great examples to get you started, keep reading and try to remember as many as possible. You should also remember to use them as often as possible to be able to get them naturally in your daily communication.

Idioms are a group of words that are put together to be used for a specific purpose or a specific meaning, which is different from each word. These are used in common verbal exchanges to say things in a different way to make the conversation interesting. Let us go through some examples to understand the concept better.

Difference Between Idioms and Phrases

Here is a table outlining the difference Between Idioms And Phrases:

Aspect	Idioms	Phrases
Definition	A group of words with a meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the individual words.	A group of words that work together to convey a specific idea or concept, often literal.
Meaning	Figurative and not immediately clear from the words themselves.	Often literal or can be understood from the meaning of the individual words.
Example	"Break the ice" (to initiate conversation in a social setting).	"In the morning" (referring to the time of day).
Usage	Often used to add colour or express something more vividly.	Used to describe a particular time, place, or manner.
Interpretation	Requires familiarity with the idiom to understand its meaning.	Generally straightforward and easy to understand based on the words.
Flexibility	Fixed in form; changing words within the idiom usually changes its meaning or makes it unrecognisable.	More flexible; individual words can often be swapped out without changing the overall meaning.
Function	Typically used to express emotions, attitudes, or ideas more imaginatively.	Used to provide additional information or context, often within a sentence.
Examples	"Kick the bucket" (to die). "Spill the beans" (to reveal a secret).	"Under the weather" (not feeling well). "On the table" (available for discussion).
Grammatical Structure	Often fixed and may not conform to standard grammatical structures.	Usually conforms to standard grammatical rules.

Idioms and Phrases Examples

Some Useful Idioms and Phrases Examples for Kids to Help in Creative Writing

A Hot Potato

Definition: This is an idiom that means something which is not easy to tackle.

An Example: He tried his hand at Coding, but it was a hot potato for him.

Killing two Birds with one stone

Definition: It means to get two tasks done with the effort of one.

An Example: I am killing two birds with one stone by playing a video game that pays me to play.

Warn off

Definition: It means to sternly alert someone of some danger or to ask to stay away.

An Example: A swimming instructor should warn every learner to be careful while inside the pool.

Piece of Cake

Definition: This idiom is used to indicate the ease of doing something.

An Example: Scoring goals against the opponent team should be a piece of cake.

Spin a Yarn

Definition: It means to narrate a lengthy and far-fetched story.

An Example: Andrew likes to spin a yarn about his amazing vacations every year.

Call Names

Definition: It is an idiom used to mock or tease someone, usually by calling the person unpleasant names.

An Example: Richard was upset because his friends at school called him names.

When Pigs Fly

Definition: This expression is used to denote that something is never possible.

An Example: Jensen will stop biting his nails when pigs fly.

Building Castles in the Air

Definition: This idiomatic phrase is used to define ideas that are not very practical.

An Example: Maddy has been building castles in the air about turning into a superhero, flying above the city.

Stir up a Hornet’s Nest

Definition: It means to cause great trouble.

An Example: He always bothers his boss and stirs up a hornet’s nest for everyone around the office.

Class Clown

Definition: This idiom refers to a student who tries to make his/her classmates laugh.

An Example: I remember that Charlie used to be the class clown; he would always do something or the other to keep the class laughing and cheerful.

Tall Story

Definition: It refers to a long story that is usually difficult to believe in.

An Example: Instead of telling tall stories, you should get some actual work done.

Mumbo Jumbo

Definition: It denotes language that is not understandable or is meaningless.

An Example: All kids mostly speak mumbo jumbo when they first learn to talk.

Night Owl

Definition: It is used for people who are awake and active late at night.

An Example: Paul is a night owl; he studies till 3 a.m. every day.

Bob’s your uncle

Definition: It is used to denote how easily or quickly a task can be performed.

An Example: Bob’s your uncle, just go ahead and take a shot at the target.

Born with a silver spoon in mouth

Definition: This idiom is used for people who are born into wealthy families.

An Example: I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth, so I had to work my way through all the troubles to be able to buy a house for myself.

All Ears

Definition: It means to pay undivided attention to listen to something or someone.

An Example: You can tell me your story now. I am all ears.

50+ Idioms List

Here is a table for 50+ Idioms List along with their meanings:

Idiom	Meaning
Break the ice	To start a conversation in a social setting
A piece of cake	Something very easy to do
Let the cat out of the bag	Reveal a secret
Spill the beans	Reveal something secret or confidential
Bite the bullet	Endure a painful experience
Hit the nail on the head	Describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem
Under the weather	Feeling ill or sick
Once in a blue moon	Something that happens very rarely
Break the bank	To spend all of one’s money
The ball is in your court	It’s your turn to make a decision
Let sleeping dogs lie	Avoid discussing a sensitive issue
Barking up the wrong tree	Pursuing a mistaken or misguided course of action
A blessing in disguise	Something that seems bad but turns out to be good
The best of both worlds	Enjoying the benefits of two different opportunities
Bite off more than you can chew	Take on a task that is too big or difficult
By the skin of your teeth	Just barely manage to do something
Actions speak louder than words	What you do is more important than what you say
Cry over spilled milk	Worry about something that has already happened and cannot be changed
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch	Don’t assume success before it happens
Cut corners	Do something badly or cheaply to save time or money
Every cloud has a silver lining	Every negative situation has a positive aspect
Feeling under the weather	Feeling ill
Hit the hay	Go to bed
In the same boat	In the same situation
Keep your eyes peeled	Be vigilant and watchful
Let the cat out of the bag	Reveal a secret
Not playing with a full deck	Not mentally sound or sane
On cloud nine	Very happy or excited
Out of the blue	Unexpectedly
Pull someone’s leg	Tease or joke with someone
The early bird catches the worm	Those who start early will have an advantage
To hit the jackpot	To achieve great success or wealth
To have a chip on your shoulder	To be easily offended or hold a grudge
To keep someone at arm’s length	To keep a distance from someone
To make a long story short	To summarise something quickly
To make ends meet	To have enough money to cover expenses
To miss the boat	To miss an opportunity
To pay through the nose	To pay an excessive amount
To pull yourself together	To regain control of your emotions
To read between the lines	To understand something that is not immediately obvious
To steal someone’s thunder	To take credit for someone else’s achievements
To take it with a grain of salt	To not take something too seriously
To throw in the towel	To give up
To touch base	To make contact or check-in
To turn a blind eye	To ignore something intentionally
Under your nose	Right in front of you
Water under the bridge	Something that is no longer important
Wear your heart on your sleeve	To openly show your emotions
When pigs fly	Something that will never happen
You can’t judge a book by its cover	You can’t judge something based solely on its appearance
Your guess is as good as mine	I don’t know any more than you do
Ace up your sleeve	A secret advantage or skill
All in the same boat	Everyone is in the same situation
At the drop of a hat	Immediately, without hesitation
Back to the drawing board	To start again with a new plan
Behind the eight-ball	In a difficult or disadvantaged situation
Beat around the bush	Avoid addressing the main issue
Better late than never	It’s better to do something late than not at all
Break the ice	To start a conversation in a social setting
Burn the midnight oil	To work late into the night
Call it a day	To stop working for the day
Change your tune	Change your opinion or attitude
Close but no cigar	Almost successful but not quite
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket	Don’t risk everything on a single venture
Easier said than done	Something easy to talk about but hard to do
Face the music	Confront the consequences of your actions

Examples of Funny Idioms from Movies

Idiom/Expression	Movie/Series	Meaning
"You’re a wizard, Harry!"	Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone	Used to express amazement or discovery of someone’s hidden talent.
"I am Groot."	Guardians of the Galaxy	Groot's way of saying anything; is used humorously to imply someone is not speaking clearly or is very simple.
"It’s gonna be legen—wait for it—dary!"	How I Met Your Mother	Used to hype up something as being legendary or extraordinary.
"I want to be alone."	Grand Hotel	A classic line used humorously to express a desire for solitude.
"I’m the king of the world!"	Titanic	Exclaiming triumph or feeling invincible, is often used in a humorous context.
"To infinity and beyond!"	Toy Story	Used humorously to describe doing something to an extreme or beyond expectations.
"I feel the need—the need for speed!"	Top Gun	Used to humorously express a craving for excitement or speed.
"You can’t handle the truth!"	A Few Good Men	Used humorously to suggest that someone cannot handle a straightforward fact.
"I’m too old for this shit."	Lethal Weapon	Used to humorously express frustration with situations that are too difficult or exhausting.
"I am your father."	Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back	Used humorously to play on dramatic or unexpected revelations.
"This is the start of a beautiful friendship."	Casablanca	Used to humorously mark the beginning of a promising or significant relationship.
"I’m just a girl, standing in front of a boy, asking him to love her."	Notting Hill	Used humorously to describe a romantic plea or awkward romantic moment.
"Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get."	Forrest Gump	Used humorously to describe unpredictability in life.
"You can’t handle the truth!"	A Few Good Men	Used humorously to imply someone is not ready to face reality or truth.
"You had me at hello."	Jerry Maguire	Used humorously to indicate instant attraction or connection with someone.
"I’m having an old friend for dinner."	The Silence of the Lambs	Used humorously to imply someone is in a situation that could be dangerous or unsettling.

Idioms from Books

Idiom	Book	Meaning
"All the world’s a stage."	As You Like It by William Shakespeare	Life is like a play, and people are actors performing roles.
"The pen is mightier than the sword."	Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy by Edward Bulwer-Lytton	Writing and communication are more effective than force or violence.
"Call a spade a spade."	The Proverbs of Scotland by James Kelly	Speak directly and truthfully, without euphemisms.
"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."	Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare	The essence of something remains the same, regardless of what it is called.
"Let sleeping dogs lie."	The School for Scandal by Richard Brinsley Sheridan	Avoid causing trouble by addressing old issues or conflicts.
"Curiosity killed the cat."	Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare	Being overly inquisitive can lead to trouble or danger.
"To kill two birds with one stone."	The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle	Accomplish two objectives with a single action.
"The writing on the wall."	Belshazzar's Feast by William Shakespeare	A sign or warning of impending trouble or disaster.
"A stitch in time saves nine."	Aesop’s Fables by Aesop (attributed)	Addressing a problem early can prevent it from getting worse.
"Burn the midnight oil."	The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas	Work late into the night to complete a task.

Funny Idioms

Conclusion

Idioms are phrases that do not always mean what they seem to say. But these are very important in making conversation or expressing oneself in a fun and new way. Important idioms and phrases can make a simple statement exciting and unique. In creative writing and writing essays, idioms can come in handy as they can make your piece of work stand out as one of a kind!

Test Your Knowledge: Idioms and Phrases

For each question, choose whether the given sentence contains an idiom or a phrase, and then provide its meaning.

"She was over the moon about her promotion."

Is this an idiom or a phrase?
What does it mean?

"It's raining cats and dogs outside."

Is this an idiom or a phrase?
What does it mean?

"He decided to let the cat out of the bag during the meeting."

Is this an idiom or a phrase?
What does it mean?

"He has a chip on his shoulder."

Is this an idiom or a phrase?
What does it mean?

"The ball is in your court now."

Is this an idiom or a phrase?
What does it mean?

Test Your Knowledge: Correct Answers

Idiom

Meaning: She was extremely happy or delighted about her promotion.

Idiom

Meaning: It is raining very heavily.

Idiom

Meaning: He accidentally revealed a secret or confidential information.

Idiom

Meaning: He is holding a grudge or has a resentful attitude.

Idiom

Meaning: It is now your responsibility to take action or make a decision.

Takeaways from this Page

Comprehensive Understanding: The page provides a thorough explanation of idioms, including their meanings and examples from various sources, such as movies, series, and books.
Practical Examples: Real-world examples are given to illustrate how idioms are used in different contexts, helping readers understand their applications.
Cultural Insight: The idioms are sourced from diverse forms of media and literature, offering insights into how these expressions are woven into cultural narratives and storytelling.
Enhanced Communication: By familiarising yourself with idioms, readers can enrich their communication skills, making their language more vivid and expressive.
Entertainment and Learning: The idioms provide both educational value and entertainment, making learning about them an engaging experience.

FAQs on Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples

1. What is the importance of idioms?

Idioms are used to transform plain, easy to understand ideas into interesting and unique phrases, which can leave a lasting impact on any reader or listener. They have a way of bringing out the creative side in you and show that to the world. Having a rich vocabulary of idioms can greatly help in creative writing, writing essays, and even in delivering great speeches.

2. Why should we use idioms instead of expressing in a simpler way?

Writing or speaking in simple sentences is indeed easier and less time-consuming, but idioms are like magical ingredients. They can make any conversation lively or gloomy, depending on which idioms you use. Idioms have the power to influence listeners or readers in a unique way, which they will remember for a long time.

3. Why are idioms important in language?

Idioms add depth and colour to language, allowing for more expressive and nuanced communication. They often reflect cultural insights and can make language more engaging.

4. Can you give an example of an idiom from the list?

Certainly! “Spill the beans” means to reveal a secret or disclose information unintentionally.

5. How can understanding idioms improve communication?

Understanding idioms helps in learning the intended meaning of expressions used by native speakers, improving comprehension, and making conversations more fluid and natural.

6. Are idioms universal or specific to certain languages?

Idioms are specific to each language and culture. While some idioms may have equivalents in other languages, their literal translations often don’t convey the same meaning.

7. How can I learn idioms effectively?

Engage with idioms through reading books, watching movies or TV shows, and practising their use in conversation. Exposure to idioms in context helps in understanding and remembering them.

8. What does the idiom “Bite the bullet” mean?

“Bite the bullet” means to endure a painful or difficult situation with courage and resolve.

9. Can idioms be used in formal writing?

While idioms are more common in informal speech and writing, they can be used in formal writing if they are appropriate for the context and add value to the content.

10 What is an example of a phrase and its meaning?

Here is an example of a phrase:

“Break the ice” means to initiate a conversation or make people feel more comfortable in a social setting.

11. How do the important idioms and phrases reflect cultural aspects?

Idioms often encapsulate cultural beliefs, traditions, or historical events, reflecting the values and experiences of a particular society.