Lal Bahadur Shastri: Life and Achievements of the Man of Peace
Lal Bahadur Shastri is known as the Man of Peace. He is famous as the second prime minister of independent India. He is also remembered for composing the slogan of "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" (which means ‘hail the soldiers and the farmers’). Let us learn more about the Life of this illustrious personality of Indian history.
Early Life
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on the 2nd of October in 1904 in Mughalsarai of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. His father was Sharada Prasad Shrivastava and his mother was named Ramdulari Devi.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was a student in the East Central Railway Inter College in Mughalsarai and Varanasi. In 1926, he successfully completed his graduation from the Kashi Vidyapeeth. As a part of his Graduation degree award, he was given the title of “Shastri" which loosely translates to “Scholar” in English. Somehow this degree began to be used as a part of his name. From a very young Life, Lal Bahadur Shastri was inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi.
Following the footsteps of his idol, he wanted to work to uplift the weak and poor in society. He thus became a Life member of the Servants of the People Society also known as the Lok Sevak Mandal which was established by Lala Lajpat Rai.
On 16 May 1928, Lal Bahadur Shastri got married to Lalita Devi.
Contribution to the Freedom Struggle of India
During the 1920s, Lal Bahadur Shastri started to actively contribute to the independence struggle. He was an active participant in the non-cooperation movement. His contribution had such an effect that the British were forced to put him behind bars for some time.
Undeterred by this, in 1930, he participated in the Salt Satyagraha. For this movement, the East India Company sentenced him to two years of imprisonment. Even a prison sentence of 2 years could not diminish his zeal. In 1937, he joined the parliamentary Board of U.P as the Organising Secretary. After Mahatma Gandhi issued the Quit India Speech in 1942, many of the top leaders of the country, including Lal Bahadur Shastri, were imprisoned. He was released after 4 years in 1946. Even when in prison he did not stop reading books and he became very fluent in the works of western philosophers, revolutionaries, and social reforms.
Political Achievements
In 1947, he became the minister of Police and Transportation. Due to his amazing contribution to the sector, he was reappointed for the said post in 1957. In 1951, he was appointed the General Secretary of the AIC (All India Congress). In 1952, he was elected as the Rajya Sabha representative of UP. In 1955, he was appointed the Railway Minister. During his tenure, he made revolutionary changes in the Indian railway system.
In 1961, he was appointed the Home Minister. As 6th Home Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri served the country from 1961 to 1963. There he made remarkable changes to stop corruption. Finally, on 9th June 1964, he was appointed the Prime Minister of India. Lal Bahadur Shastri served his term as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966.
Death
Lal Bahadur Shastri breathed his last in Tashkent, Uzbekistan (then the Soviet Union) on 11 January 1966. The cause of his death was a heart attack.
This was the complete essay on the Life and achievements of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
FAQs on Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay
1. Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri considered an important person in History?
Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Second Prime Minister of Independent India, taking over after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru. He served as the Prime Minister during one of the most crucial periods in the history of Independent India. When India was plagued by external aggression and political instability, coupled with an economic crisis - PM Lala Bahadur Shastri provided his erudite leadership and led the country out of the crisis. He has played an active role in both India’s fight towards independence and the consolidation of Independent India. He was a Gandhian since the early times and took an active part in the Non-cooperation movement. Following the Gandhian principles, he promoted the White Revolution movement started by the AMUL Cooperative. His tenure as India’s Prime Minister during the early turbulent period has left Independent India stronger than before. PM Lal Bahadur Shastri’s untimely death in Uzbekistan during his post-war discussion left the nation reeling. The nation remembers PM Lal Bahadur Shastri as an icon and revolutionary leader, whose leadership has inspired the world. Rajendra Prasad has also been awarded the Bharat Ratna award for his contribution toward building a strong India.
2. How to download the Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay from the Vedantu website?
Vedantu offers free downloads of authentic and accurate Essays on India’s Second Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in PDF format. It can be downloaded as a PDF from Vedantu's official website, which can be found here. Students are urged to work on the Essay to know the Life of PM Lal Bahadur Shastri. Practising by writing and reading multiple essays is regarded as a crucial habit for students to develop during their preparation stage for Essays. Other learning and self-study materials, such as worksheets, mock question papers, and previous year's question papers, are available on the Vedantu website; students are recommended to make use of it all.
3. Who gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kissan”?
Lal Bahadur Shastri during his term as second prime minister of India gave the famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kissan”.
4. Who succeeded Prime Minister Shastri after his untimely demise in 1966?
Upon his death in 1966, Gulzarilal Nanda served as acting prime minister. Later the Congress Parliamentary Party elected Indira Gandhi to officially succeed Shastri.
5. What are some helpful hints for studying for the exams without enrolling in a tutoring programme?
Begin your preparation with a thorough reading and understanding of the syllabus and the exam format.
Mark the topics that are tough and require more time for preparation and prepare accordingly.
When you're in class, pay close attention to what's being taught, make your own notes when the teacher is explaining.
Practise the topics multiple times, on a daily basis.
Make revision the most important habit from the start.
Solve a large number of questions, previously asked questions and take a series of tests.
Try to finish the practice paper in the time allotted.
Instil time management practices in your children.
Make an effort to answer more questions from your difficult topics than from your simple ones.
Make a list of all your questions and concerns so that you may get them answered by your lecturers.
Consistency is the key. Consistent revision of the topics is important for scoring high marks in exams. Therefore, students must revise regularly to prepare for the exams.
