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Definition and Types of Sentences with Examples
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FAQs on English Sentence: Types with Examples
1. What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It usually contains a subject and a predicate.
2. What is a subject in a sentence?
The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. It performs the action or is described by the verb.
3. What is a predicate in a sentence?
The predicate tells what the subject does or what happens to the subject. It includes the verb and any additional details.
4. What is a simple sentence?
A simple sentence has one independent clause with a single subject and predicate. For example, "She runs every morning."
5. What is a compound sentence?
A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," "or") or a semicolon. For example, "I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining."
6. What is a complex sentence?
A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. For example, "Although it was raining, she went for a walk."
7. What is the purpose of a declarative sentence?
A declarative sentence makes a statement or provides information. It ends with a period. For example, "The sky is blue."
8. What is the purpose of an interrogative sentence?
An interrogative sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark. For example, "What time is the meeting?"
9. When do you use a comma in a sentence?
Commas are used to separate items in a list, set off non-essential information, after introductory elements, and before conjunctions in compound sentences.
10. How is a semicolon used in a sentence?
A semicolon links closely related independent clauses or separates items in a complex list where commas might be confusing. For example, "She enjoys hiking; her friend prefers cycling."