What is the Full Form of GSM?
GSM full form is Global System for Mobile communication. It was a standard developed for the 2G or second-generation digital cellular networks. European Telecommunication Standards Institute or ETSI had developed the standard as a replacement for the 1G or first-generation cellular networks. GSM full form is distinct from the GSM full form paper.
On this page, we will discuss at lengths about GSM full form and full form of GSM in aper so that you can have a clear idea about both the terms.
GSM: The Cellular Network
A mobile radio system at Bell Laboratories that was cell-based, in the early 1970s, is where the origin of the GSM development idea lies. Presently, GSM operates in over 200 countries across the work as a digital, open cellular radio network. GSM makes use of the narrowband TDMA or Time Division Multiple Access technologies. Most of Western Europe and parts of America and Asia are covered by GSM. In addition to use in voice calls, GSM can also be utilized for sending text messages and data computing. By connecting a phone enabled with GSM to a computer, a person can browse the internet, send or receive faxes or emails, check security, etc.
The Three Different Frequencies on Which the GSM Standard Operates Include:
1900 MHz: Used mainly in the US.
1800 MHz: Used for supporting the increasing number of subscribers.
900 MHz: Used by the GSM system originally.
GSM supports a number of data applications which include providing a robust and most ubiquitous data connectivity for accessing the internet. GSM can also be used for mobile fax (sending and receiving), in places where available. GSM can be used for corporate LAN as it provides secured access. By encrypting the air links, GSM provides add-on security for confidential faxes and emails.
GSM Advantages
With service in over 200 countries, GSM provides its clients with worldwide roaming.
GSM provides security for its facilities and devices are not easily replicated.
It makes use of the spectrum efficiently providing for clearer voice calls.
A range of accessories and handsets are GSM-compatible.
GSM also provides advanced features including caller ID, Call forwarding, short messages, Call hold, etc.
GSM is ISDN or Integrated Services Digital Network compatible along with similar telephone company services.
GSM Disadvantages
The same bandwidth is used by multiple GSM users which may result in interference, causing bandwidth limitation.
GSM is also likely to cause electronic interference. It is the reason why airplanes, hospitals and other sensitive places asked for cell phones to be switched off as GSM can cause interference with the pieces of equipment present in these places.
Full Form of GSM in Paper
So far we have learned the GSM full form in terms of the cellular network. Now we will learn about the GSM full form paper. The full form of GSM in Paper stands for Grams per Square Metre. Anyone who has ordered invitations, business cards, or paper products of some kind is likely to have encountered the GSM full form for paper. The GSM in paper full form understanding is especially important for knowing about the size and the thickness of paper for ordering printed products in bulk. So let us try to understand what GSM of paper full form is all about and why is it relevant.
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GSM for Paper
So why is it important to know about GSM full form of paper or GSM unit full form? The GSM for paper full form is Grams per Square Metre which a standard. In this standard, the weight measurement for the different paper types is taken from a sample sheet that is cut to 1 sq metre in size. In this case, the measurement of the weight is always taken in terms of the square metre sheet irrespective of the width or the length of the paper.
For example, paper with 55 gsm weight will be much thinner and lighter in comparison to paper with 400 gsm weight. On the other hand, 400 gsm paper will be thick, heavy, and more durable. At the same time, it is important to note that 55 gsm paper when it is cut into a poster or letter size will not weigh as such but both the original and cut paper are considered 55 gsm as the full form GSM paper is a unit denoting thickness or thinness.
Thus, a letter-size paper which is A4, 55 gsm represents the measurements. A4 is representative of the width and length and 55 gsm implies thickness and weight. Paper with a lighter GSM is best suited for specific purposes while paper that is thicker, heavier is better for others. Knowledge of the ideal GSM for your paper product in terms of the project can help you in making a good decision with regards to its usage and design.
GSM Full Form in Plastic
Now that you have understood what GSM paper is, you can also refer to it for understanding the full form of GSM in plastic. GSM full form in plastic also implies the same meaning Grams per Square Metre but in terms of plastics. This term is especially useful in the packaging industry. Just as GSM paper is used to measure the thickness and weight of paper, GSM plastic is also used to measure the quality of plastic sheets and consequently is a measure of their durability.
FAQs on GSM Full Form
1. What Are the GSM Paper Types?
Ans. The GSM paper types categorized in the following manner:
35-55 Gsm: This paper is of the lightest type, this paper ranges from translucent tracing paper to paper used in newsprint.
75-90 Gsm: Sketchpads or notebooks make use of paper of this thickness. Such paper is thick enough for pencil use, but marker or heavy ink is likely to bleed through.
90-100 Gsm: The majority of household printers make use of this type of paper.
120-140 Gsm: The average promotional poster makes use of this paper.
210-300 Gsm: This type of paper is stiff, thick but still bendable. Some magazine covers or flyers of high-quality use this paper type. More prominent use of this GSM paper is seen in pacers used for watercolors or painting.
350-450 Gsm: This paper with the highest GSM resembles cardstock. This paper is the stiffest, sturdiest paper. Its use is mostly seen in invitations and business cards.
2.What is the Use of GSM in Paper?
Ans. GSM has a very important use in determining the type of paper that is needed for a particular use. For example, business cards though small in size contain important information. These cards are either stored or passed around between business partners, contacts, and potential customers. Thus the paper that is used for these cards needs to be more durable, stiffer, and thicker in comparison to the paper used in everyday writing.
At the same time, papers used in flyers have temporary use. Such papers are usually meant to pass on the communication and more than often they are thrown away. As such, paper with a lighter GSM is used for such purposes. Thus, knowing the GSM for paper often helps one choose the right kind for a project.
3. What is Grammage in the Paper?
Ans. GSM paper has different uses. The weight is often the determining factor for a particular paper’s usage and is often referred to as the paper’s “grammage.”
