Introduction
TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teachers. From motivating to granting information to students, teachers resemble cultivators who change little buds into blossoming blossoms through their consideration and sustenance. They put in their beginning and end to enable their students to develop, create and become wildly successful throughout everyday life. Educating is in this way a calling that has any kind of effect on the general public by forming the character and viewpoints of people in the future. Regardless of whether you become a pre-teacher or a college professor, you have to have a connection with character, persistence, intensive abstract information and incredible relational abilities.
How to Become a Teacher in India?
In India, one can become a teacher after 12th standard, graduation or post-graduation depending upon the skills and qualifications required.
Pre-primary school teacher: Pre-primary teachers deal with students from 3 to 5 years of age. You can pursue either of the two courses- nursery teachers training for 1 year or a diploma in early childhood education for 2 years after 12.
Primary school teacher: Primary school teachers deal with students from 6 to 12 years. You can pursue either an elementary teacher's education for 2 years or a bachelors in elementary education for 4 years or a diploma in elementary education for 2 years.
Secondary school teachers: Also known as Trained Graduate Teachers or TGTs, teach students from 6 to 12 standards. As a Secondary school teacher, you will be liable for improving students' knowledge and assisting them with learning all the subjects in a more detailed way. In moulding the mentalities and astuteness of these pre-youngsters and new adolescents, your work would go from conveying exercises in subjects, for example, sociology, science, dialects and arithmetic, to encouraging them time the board, proper conduct, giving them input and analysis and supporting them through changes.
Eligibility Criteria
For becoming a TGT or trained graduate teacher you need to pursue a bachelor in education or B.Ed. for 2 years in teaching subjects.
Nationality:
A citizen of India or a Tibetan citizen who came before 1 January 1962 or a person who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka or East African Countries like Uganda & Kenya.
Age:
A candidate for the post of TGT must have attained the age of 21 years as of 1 July of the year of the recruitment advertisement.
Academic Qualification:
A candidate must be eligible as per the Intermediate Education Act, 1921.
Marital Status:
A male candidate having more than one wife or a woman who has married a man already having a wife shall not be eligible.
TGTs Subjects:
English, Hindi, Social studies, Science, Sanskrit, Maths, Physical education
Written exams for subjects like General Hindi, General English, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Reasoning Ability, Computer Literacy and Pedagogy. Successful candidates are called for interviews.
Examining Bodies
Examination bodies For The TGT and PGT courses include:
Central Board of Secondary Education. (CITET)
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.(KVS)
Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
Delhi Subordinate Service Selection Board (DSSSB)
Objectives of Becoming a TGT
The need to impart quality education to students can never be undermined. Education courses and diplomas such as TGT, PRT, and PGT courses enable those enrolled in the course to develop a unique skill set. It familiarises them with the teaching skills they need to know to be able to teach their students.
Teachers are also educated about the various rights of children and the correct way to deal with different scenarios that may occur in a classroom.
Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)
The PGT teacher has a different role to play in the academic setting. Candidates who qualify as PGTs can teach classes up to the 12the standard. A PGT teacher must have a Post Graduate Degree in any subject before taking the B.ED course. In contrast to this, TGT applicants are expected to directly take the B.ED course after getting an undergraduate degree itself.
Difference Between TGT and PGT
TGT and PGT are titles and not courses. Some courses are called TGT courses, for example, B.Ed is a TGT course.
TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher):
This implies, you are a graduate, who is prepared in teaching. On the off chance that you clear your B.Ed, at that point you previously become a TGT. So no compelling reason to do TGT on the off chance that you have a B.Ed degree. (In this way, TGT isn't a course, yet a title given to educators who have finished their graduation and are preparing in instructing. Along these lines B.Ed is a TGT course) . TGT instructs up to class X.
PGT (Post Graduate Teacher):
This implies, if you are a post-graduate (eg., M.A.), and have done your B.Ed or M.Ed then you become a post-graduate instructor. PGT can teach up to class XII.
FAQs on TGT Full Form
1. What is the TGT?
A trained graduate teacher or TGT is a graduate person who is eligible for teaching secondary students. There is certain training that makes a candidate qualified as TGT. Quality teachers are always in demand as they can help change a student’s life by showing them the right academic path. We all know how revered the teaching profession is in India but the sad truth is that a good teacher is hard to come by. Since TGTs are trained to deal with students of classes 6 to 10, they have unique problem-solving and leadership skills that enable them to take control of every situation and handle it with utmost care and patience. This makes them stand out as educators.
2. What is the TGT qualification?
TGTs are well qualified and go through an intensive training period. You need to meet the following criteria to be eligible to become a Trained Graduate Teacher:
Four years integrated degree course of regional college of education of NCERT with at least 50% marks in aggregate.
Bachelor’s degree in English, Hindi, Social science, Sanskrit, Maths and science with at least 50% marks.
Passed in central teacher eligibility test CTET paper II conducted by CBSE.
Knowledge of computer applications.
Depending on your preference and the requirements of the institution you wish to teach for, you can decide to teach either one or all of these aforementioned subjects.
3. Is B.Ed. necessary for TGT?
Yes, B.Ed. is necessary for both TGTs and PGTs. A candidate should have at least a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university and a B.Ed. Irrespective of your previous qualifications, to teach students of classes 6 to 10, you need to abide by the guidelines set up by the various examination bodies of the TGT course. These examination bodies include the Central Board of Secondary Education (CITET, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS), and the Delhi Subordinate Service Selection Board (DSSSB). They evaluate how candidates aspiring to become teachers have performed in their examinations and grade them accordingly. It is a highly rigorous process.
4. How can one prepare for TGT?
We have seen the various objectives of the TGT course and the examination bodies that conduct the course by providing the coveted B Ed degree. To ace your exam, try and practice previous year question papers and mock tests to improve speed and accuracy. Although it may seem like an uphill task initially, set several goals for yourself in a day and study consistently. Being regular and consistent can go a long way in helping you become a good teacher. Remember the reason why you wanted to be a part of this profession in the first place and think of the children to whom you will impart knowledge. This will help you stay motivated and focused while encouraging you to adhere to the timetable you had earlier set for yourself.
5. What is a PRT?
PRT stands for Primary Teacher. Just like a TGT, a qualified PRT teacher undertakes the teaching responsibility for elementary and primary school students that belong to classes 1 to 5. To be eligible to become a PRT, the teacher should have a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.E.I.ED). The course is two years long and quite challenging but gives you the option to opt for full-time classes or go for a distance learning program. These two years are divided into four semesters and exams are taken each semester. India has many accredited colleges and universities that offer a Diploma in Elementary Education after which you can pursue becoming a PRT.
