JEE Main Physics Pattern 2025 - All You Need to Know

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has published the JEE Main 2025 Physics exam pattern. All JEE aspirants can visit the official website and check the necessary information online, including exam pattern, total marks, number & type of questions, marking scheme and mode of conduct of the exam, etc.

JEE Main is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the NTA every year to provide students with admissions into courses like B.Tech., B.Arch., B.Plan & B.E in NITs, IITs, and CFTIs. The JEE Main exam consists of two papers - Paper 1 (B.Tech/B.E courses) and Paper 2 has two further parts - Paper 2A (B.Arch courses) and Paper 2B (B.Plan courses).

Students preparing for the JEE Main 2025 Session 2 exam must understand the exam pattern to create a strategic study plan and start preparations accordingly. In this article, we’ve provided all the details regarding the new pattern IIT JEE Physics. Take a look:

JEE Main 2025 Physics Exam Pattern - Overview

Physics is considered one of the toughest subjects due to its tough concepts and application-based questions with the level of difficulty. To crack JEE Main with good marks in Physics, it is vital to get a grasp on the fundamentals of the subject. This new pattern JEE Physics will help you with the exam structure and important topics with weightage.

JEE Main 2025 B.E/B. Tech paper will have 90 questions, out of which 30 questions are asked from the Physics section. Below is the table to help you understand the Physics IIT structure:

New Pattern IIT JEE Physics Details:

• As per the new pattern JEE Physics released by the NTA, the number of Questions In JEE Mains Physics is 25. JEE Main 2025 Physics will be conducted online, i.e., it is a Computer-based Test.

• Out of 25 questions, there will be 20 MCQs and 5 numerical value-based questions.

• Out of 10 Non-MCQs, candidates are required to answer 5.

• 4 marks will be given to candidates for every correct answer, and 1 mark will be deducted for wrong ones.

• Students will be given 3 hours to complete all 3 sections, i.e. Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

• The total marks for the Physics section is 100 while the overall JEE Main exam 2025 is 300 marks.

JEE Mains Physics Marking Scheme

• Each subject is divided into two sections:

• Section A contains Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs).

• Section B has questions where answers need to be filled in as numerical values.

• Negative marking applies for incorrect answers in both Section A and Section B.

• In Section B, candidates must input the correct integer value using the virtual numeric keypad on the screen. The answer for Section B should be rounded off to the nearest integer.

• JEE Main Physics Paper Total Marks is 100.

JEE Main 2025 Physics Important Topics

The JEE Mains 2025 Syllabus introduces a new pattern for IIT JEE Physics, highlighting the most important topics and their respective weightage. Candidates should focus on these topics and ensure they have a strong understanding of the concepts to maximise their scores in the Physics section. The key topics are listed below:

Mechanics

• Kinematics: Understanding the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion, including concepts such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion.

• Laws of Motion: Exploring the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it, including Newton's laws of motion, the concept of mass, and applications to real-world scenarios.

• Work, Energy, and Power: Analysing the concepts of work, energy, and power about mechanical systems, including the work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, and power.

• Rotational Motion: Studying the motion of objects that rotate around a fixed axis, including concepts such as rotational inertia, angular momentum, torque, and rotational kinetic energy.

• Gravitation: Understanding the laws of gravitation and their applications to celestial bodies, including Newton's law of universal gravitation, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and gravitational potential energy.

Thermodynamics

• Laws of Thermodynamics: Exploring the fundamental principles governing energy transfer and transformation, including the first and second laws of thermodynamics, concepts of entropy, and applications to various systems.

• Heat Transfer: Discuss the mechanisms of heat transfer, including conduction, convection, and radiation, and their applications in various engineering and natural phenomena.

Electricity and Magnetism

• Electrostatics: Studying the behaviour of electric charges at rest, including Coulomb's law, electric fields, electric potential, electric dipoles, and applications to capacitors and electrostatics.

• Current Electricity: Analysing the flow of electric charge in conductors and the behaviour of circuits, including Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, DC circuits, and applications to electrical devices.

• Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Examining the relationship between electric currents and magnetic fields, including Ampère's law, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, magnetic fields of current-carrying wires, and applications to electromagnets and motors.

• Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Exploring the generation of electric currents through electromagnetic induction, including Faraday's law, self-induction, mutual induction, and AC circuits, and their applications to transformers and generators.

Optics

• Ray Optics and Optical Instruments: Understanding the behaviour of light rays and the use of optical instruments, including reflection, refraction, refraction at spherical surfaces, mirrors, lenses, and applications to microscopes, telescopes, and cameras.

• Wave Optics: Delving into the wave nature of light and its interactions with matter, including wave-particle duality, interference, diffraction, polarisation, and applications to lasers and optical fibres.

Modern Physics

• Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Discussing the wave-particle duality of matter and radiation, including the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and applications to modern electronics and quantum mechanics.

• Atoms and Nuclei: Exploring the structure of atoms and the properties of atomic nuclei, including atomic models, Bohr's model, atomic orbitals, electron configurations, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and applications to nuclear power and medicine.

• Electronic Devices: Understanding the principles and applications of electronic devices, including semiconductors, diodes, transistors, amplifiers, and integrated circuits, and their applications to various electronic devices and systems.

JEE Main Physics Section Wise Weightage 2025

Best Books for JEE Main 2025 Physics

All the JEE aspirants preparing for JEE Main 2025 should have a deep knowledge of the new pattern of JEE Physics along with the best books. Studying from the best JEE Physics books will help candidates understand the fundamentals of the topics asked in the exam.

Though NCERT books are a must for JEE preparations to get a command over the concepts, it is also advised to refer to other study aids to address new pattern JEE problems in Physics.

Below mentioned are the best books to prepare for Physics:

• Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 and 2) by H.C Verma

• Physics by D C Pandey

• Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick & Walker

• Problems in General Physics by I.E Irodov

• Problems in physics by SS Krotov

• Understanding physics by Freedman and Young, etc.

Preparation Tips for Physics JEE Main 2025

Candidates preparing for JEE Main 2025 often ask, “How to prepare for Physics?”. A good combination of strategic planning, revision, and effective time management will help you efficiently prepare for the exam. Here are a few tips that you can follow to prepare for Physics:

• Strengthen your Basics: To start your Physics preparations, the first & foremost step for candidates is to polish their concepts and fundamentals in each chapter. Physics is a subject with tricky numerical and application-based questions.  Clearing concepts will enable you to solve these tricky questions, irrespective of their difficulty level.

• Prioritise Important Topics: Create a timetable to cover highly important topics based on their weightage first. Go through the JEE Main Physics syllabus and list down all vital chapters/topics.

• Solve Previous Years’ JEE Main Question Papers: Practising last year’s Physics question papers and mock tests will help candidates know the type & difficulty level of questions asked. Plus, it will also improve your speed and accuracy in attempting questions.

• Make Notes: While studying, candidates should maintain short notes of important derivations, formulas, and experiments at the end of each chapter to revise them later and save time.

Conclusion

Now you know everything about the new pattern IIT JEE Physics 2025. To prepare well & score in the exam, candidates are advised to develop a deep understanding of the JEE Main exam pattern and practice chapter-wise mock tests to clear their doubts. The physics section of JEE Main is a scoring section that requires a logical approach and calculations.

Related Study Materials for the JEE Exam 2025