Traffic Jam Essay for Class 8 Students

Traffic Jam is critical congestion on roads where a number of vehicles are stalled at the same time hindering motion and increasing the time to reach the destination. It is a recurring and non-recurring situation on the roads. The reason for Traffic Jams these days is because of the rapid development of urbanization and the increase in the number of vehicles. Another reason for Traffic congestion is the road capacity, which means when the number of vehicles exceeds the capacity of the road. Traffic Jam has become a major issue for all commuters. A Traffic Jam occurs when a large number of cars are on the road and become stopped in one location. It is destructive in many ways, and we waste time, petrol, and a variety of other resources as a result of it. It bothers us and also pollutes the air and noise.

Causes of Traffic Jam

The main causes of Traffic congestion are:

1. The capacity of roads is one of the main reasons for congestion. When the road capacity reaches a saturation point then congestion takes place

2. Traffic Jams occur due to a lack of planning of city roads.

3. Due to constructions of buildings, offices, flyovers, metro the roadways are blocked, diverting the Traffic to other routes causes Traffic Jams.

4. When accidents or breakdowns of any vehicle occur then the movements of all vehicles become slow or stalled for a certain period of time. This leads to congestion on roads.

5. Climatic conditions like heavy rainfall and snow (in some countries) also play a major role in Jamming on the roads.

6. Potholes and damaged roads lead to Traffic Jams. 

7. Many times the flow of the Traffic gets disrupted because of bad and arrogant behaviors of the drivers and Traffic violations.

8. Stopping at toll gates also causes the delay of movement of the vehicles. The vehicles have to get into a queue to pay the toll fees and receive the receipts, causing congestion.

9. Malfunctioning of Traffic signals causes major Traffic Jams on the city roads.

10. Pedestrians crossing the road when they are not supposed to cause disruption in the movement of the roads.

11. Sometimes cattle walking haphazardly on the roads create congestion because they slow the moving vehicles.

12. Street hawkers sit on the curbs of the road. They encroach a major portion of the road, which leads to Traffic Jams.

13. Many drivers are unaware of the rules and laws that govern driving. Many others, on the other hand, are unwilling to follow Traffic laws. Then. On the same roadways, vehicles of various speeds ply, and the speed discrepancies produce considerable Traffic congestion.

14. Children with special needs have often stated how transportation restrictions have a significant impact on their life.

Disadvantages of Traffic Jam

Following are the disadvantages of Traffic Jam:

1. The major disadvantage is unproductive time. A lot of time is wasted during the commute when there are Traffic Jams.

2. People don’t reach offices at the right time and so their important work or meetings get delayed. This may also lead to setbacks in their profession.

3. So many vehicles more than the road capacity lead to the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere causing pollution.

4. Daily Traffic Jams or congestion increases the stress levels of the commuters. Frustration and irritation build up.

5. To avoid the Jam, sometimes people drive very unsafely and that leads to accidents or injuries.

6. Continuous honking of vehicles stalled in the Jam creates an impact on the mind of a person. This also leads to noise pollution.

7. Wastage of petrol and diesel when motor vehicles are stuck in the Jam.

8. Emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire brigade get delayed due to Traffic Jams and they are unable to reach the destination on time. This may lead to major mishaps.

9. Daily office goers and students have completely drained out their energy and they are unable to give productive time at home.

10. Increase in use of narrow lanes to avoid congestion on the main roads.

11. Inability to predict travel time so the drivers are spending more time traveling than needed compromising on their productive time.

12. High chance of collision due to tight spacing between the vehicles.

13. Wear and tear of vehicles because of frequent acceleration and braking leading to more repairs and replacements.

Suggestions to Reduce Traffic Jam

If everyone follows certain guidelines while commuting then congestion or Jam can be avoided on roads.

1. Use more public transport.

2. People should practice carpooling if their destination is the same.

3. Every family should avoid buying more than one car.

4. Proper planning of the roads within the city limits.

5. The government must take adequate measures to improve the quality of roads. They should repair the potholes and damaged roads.

6. The government should avoid all the construction work during the peak time.

7. People must follow the Traffic signals and not violate the Traffic rules.

8. There should be proper parking space allotted before the shops.

9. Street hawkers should not encroach the roads. They should be allotted proper space. 

10. Dedicated lanes should be provided for vehicles in order to improve Jams.

11. Cities with limited roads should provide alternative routes to compensate for the narrowness. Take the new Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL), which is 22.8 kilometres long and links Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. Many Traffic problems in Mumbai have been alleviated as a result of it. In the same way, alternate routes to minimize traffic congestion in crowded locations should be investigated.

12. Some autos or vehicles generate Traffic Jams owing to a lack of mechanical servicing.

13. Finally, because it is dependable, public transit is the greatest option. To minimize Traffic, many individuals form carpools, however, this is only a temporary solution. 

14. Ridesharing or linking your car with people driving in the same direction is an excellent strategy to cut down on the number of vehicles on the road. You save money and gasoline by splitting the expense among your partners in this way. The administration's odd-even effort in Delhi NCR was a wonderful move in the right direction in terms of reducing traffic congestion.

15. The carpool timetable must be changed whenever someone's schedule changes. On the other hand, public transit is more dependable. The bus and rail timetables do not alter just because one of the passengers has to visit the doctor. The timetables have been established, and individuals may plan accordingly. People who utilize public transit will find it to be dependable and useful in reducing the number of vehicles on the road.

Benefits of Levying High Taxes for Traffic Congestion

One of the initial advantages of Traffic Jams is that high taxes would deter automobile owners from driving since driving would become prohibitively expensive.

This would imply that people would begin to use public transportation instead, lowering car congestion and pollution.

An additional advantage would be that if public transportation were upgraded, it would be used much more frequently. Public transportation in cities is frequently inadequate. We frequently see old and tampered buses and trains, for example, that people would prefer not to use. High taxes would produce sufficient funds to implement the necessary improvements.

However, there are disadvantages to such a method. Once and foremost, this would place a significant burden on motorists. For many people, taxes are already expensive, and any more taxes would merely mean less profit at the end of the month for those who may have no choice but to drive every day. Furthermore, this form of tax would most likely be imposed at a fixed rate. This would mean that people with less money would be hit harder, whereas the wealthy would most likely be able to pay it. As a result, it is not just a tax.

In Germany, there is a Traffic congestion sensor. Congestion has a number of undesirable consequences:

• Automobilists and riders wasting time ("opportunity cost"). For the most part, it is regarded as a waste of time. Congestion has a negative impact on regional economic health.

• Halts, which may result in being late for work, meetings, and teaching, causing doomed anxiety. disciplinary action or some other form of personal loss.

• Failure to accurately calculate journey time. requiring drivers to allocate additional clips "just in case" Less emphasis is placed on constructive tasks.

• Due to increased inactivity, squandered fuel increases air pollution and CO2 emissions. 

• Automobilists who are stressed and defeated encourage road rage and decrease automobilists; health. 

• Unforeseen events: halted Traffic may obstruct the transfer of emergency vehicles to their destinations, where they are vitally needed. 

• As alternate routes are sought, spillover occurs from clogged main arteries to secondary roads and side streets. This may have an impact on neighbourhood amenities and real estate monetary prices. 

• Traffic congestion levels in the future can be greatly influenced by city planning and urban design trends. Despite the fact that they are only relevant for short-term change, Fused Grid Route Web Geometry is included in grid plans, instead of a network topology that resembles a tree and branches into cul-de-sacs.

The Principle of Triple Convergence

A triple convergence concept does not rule out the possibility of increasing the capacity of a crowded route. The route can now transport more cars per hour than previously, regardless of how crowded it is, allowing more people to commute during those more attractive times. Additionally, peak congestion periods may be shorter, and gridlock on other routes may be less. Those are all advantages, yet that route will still have periods of extreme congestion on a regular basis.

Other proposed solutions to Traffic congestion are hampered by triple convergence. In principle, if a given number of workers are able to commute non - peak busy times of the day, space on previously packed routes will be freed up. However, once Traffic flows more quickly on certain roads during prime times, other drivers from other routes, times, and modes will be enticed to switch to the upgraded roadways. Coherence will soon entirely counterbalance the absence of the staggered working-hours drivers. Although Traffic patterns in every region's total transportation networks develop almost automatic self-adjusting linkages among different routes, times, and modes, this phenomenon happens.

A major commuter road, for example, can be so crowded in the morning that Traffic crawls for at least thirty minutes. If the capacity of the highway were doubled overnight, Traffic would flow more quickly the next day since the same number of cars would have twice as much road space. However, the news would quickly spread that this roadway was no longer clogged. Drivers who had previously avoided congestion by using that route before and after peak hours would now be forced to use it during peak hours.

Other motorists who had previously used alternate routes would now switch to this more convenient freeway.

During rush hour, even commuters who had previously relied on the metro or trains would begin driving on this route. Traffic congestion generates social costs more than what the individual driver bears including fuel costs, time, driver stress, and impacts on both physical and mental health.

Conclusion

Traffic Jam has become a major issue in all major cities. It is creating a very negative impact on the health of the people. It is just not a loss for people’s productive time but also for the nation. It is very important to take corrective measures to control Traffic. It wastes a significant amount of energy, and as a result, the country suffers. As a result, authorities must make strong efforts to manage Traffic and promote the use of such public transportation. It is critical to expand the public transportation network at a cost-effective rate. The enforcement of Traffic safety requirements by Traffic cops is essential. Individuals should be more cautious and responsible when driving. As a result, we can all work together to tackle the present major threat.