NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond - 2025-26

Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use

This chapter deals with natural resources and their importance in supporting human life and economic activities. Students learn about different types of resources such as renewable and non-renewable resources and how humans depend on them for food, energy, and raw materials. The chapter explains how natural resources are distributed unevenly across regions and why their use must be planned carefully. 

It also highlights the problems caused by overexploitation, such as environmental degradation and resource depletion. Students understand the concept of sustainable development and the need to conserve resources for future generations. Through examples and discussions, the chapter helps students recognise their responsibility towards the environment and the importance of balanced resource use.

Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map

This chapter focuses on how India’s political map was reorganised after independence. Students learn about the formation of states and union territories and the reasons behind their reorganisation. The chapter explains how language, culture, administration, and governance played a role in reshaping political boundaries. 

It also discusses the challenges faced during reorganisation and how democratic processes helped address regional demands. Students gain an understanding of how political maps are not fixed and can change with time to improve administration and representation. The chapter helps students appreciate India’s diversity and the role of political organisation in maintaining unity.

Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas

This chapter deals with the emergence of the Marathas as a major political power in Indian history. Students learn about the social and political conditions that led to their rise. The chapter explains the role of key leaders, administration, military organisation, and revenue systems.

It also highlights the strategies used by the Marathas to expand their influence across different regions of India. Students understand how regional powers shaped the course of Indian history during the medieval period. The chapter helps students analyse the impact of the Maratha rule on administration and governance.

Chapter 4 The Colonial Era in India

This chapter explains the impact of British colonial rule on India. Students learn how colonial administration affected India’s economy, society, and political structure. The chapter discusses changes in land revenue systems, trade policies, and governance introduced by the British.

It also explains how colonial rule led to economic exploitation and social changes. Students understand the long-term consequences of colonialism and how it influenced India’s development. The chapter helps students critically examine the colonial period and its effects on Indian society.

Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System

This chapter deals with democracy and elections in India. Students learn about the universal adult franchise and the right to vote. The chapter explains how elections are conducted and why they are essential in a democratic system. 

Students understand the importance of free and fair elections, political participation, and representation. The role of the Election Commission and electoral processes is also discussed. This chapter helps students appreciate the value of democratic rights and responsibilities in India.

Chapter 6 The Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive

This chapter focuses on India’s parliamentary system of government. Students learn about the structure and functions of the Legislature and the Executive. The chapter explains how laws are made and how the government is formed and run. 

Students understand the roles of Parliament, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The chapter highlights the importance of accountability and checks and balances in a democracy. It helps students understand how democratic governance works in practice.

Chapter 7 Factors of Production

This chapter deals with the factors of production used in economic activities. Students learn about land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship and their roles in producing goods and services. The chapter explains how these factors are combined in different ways for production.

It also discusses the importance of efficient use of resources. Students understand basic economic concepts and how production supports livelihoods. This chapter builds a foundation for understanding economics in higher classes.

Why Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science are Important for Exam Preparation?

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science are created to help students understand topics easily and prepare well for exams. The answers are written in simple language and explained properly, making it easier to learn concepts from History, Geography, and Civics in one single book, and write correct Class 8 Social Science question answers.

These solutions strictly follow the latest CBSE syllabus and cover all exercise questions from the NCERT Class 8 Social Science textbook Exploring Society: India and Beyond. Students can use them along with the Social Science Class 8 textbook PDF for quick understanding. Vedantu’s solutions also allow students to study anytime and anywhere, making learning flexible and stress-free.

NCERT Solutions Class 8 SST Chapter-wise Book Links - Download the FREE PDF (Old Syllabus)

NCERT Solutions for Class 8th Social Science: Concepts, Topics, and Important Links

Class 8 Geography - Resources and Development

Class 8 History - Our Past III

Class 8 Civics - Social and Political Life III

Related Important Links for Class 8 Social Science