Chief Ministers and Governors of All Indian States

According to Article 164, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor. As per Article 167, the Chief Minister serves as a mediator between the Governor and the state council of ministers. While the Indian Constitution does not specify educational qualifications for appointing a Chief Minister, this does not mean that the Governor can appoint anyone as the Chief Minister of a state or union territory. This article lists the current Chief Ministers and Governors for all Indian states and union territories. Let's explore the current list of Chief Ministers and Governors across India.

Chief Minister and Governers List Of 28 States Of India

Here’s a table listing the Chief Ministers and Governors for all Indian States. 

Indian Governors Lists for Union Territory

Union Territories (UTs) in India generally do not have Chief Ministers because of their unique administrative structure. Unlike states, which have their own governments with substantial autonomy, Union Territories are governed directly by the Central Government through an Administrator or Lieutenant Governor (LG) appointed by the President of India. This arrangement exists because UTs are typically smaller in size, population, or strategic importance, making direct control by the central government more practical.

Here’s a table listing the Present Governor Of India for all Indian Union Territories: 

Qualifications for the Chief Minister of Indian States

To be eligible for the position of Chief Minister, the candidate must meet the following criteria:

1. They must be a citizen of India.

2. They must be at least 25 years old.

3. They must be a member of the State Legislative Assembly (MLA). If the individual is not already an MLA at the time of their appointment as Chief Minister, they are required to become one by contesting and winning an election in their respective constituency within six months of being appointed.

Qualification to Become Indian Governors

To be eligible for the position of Governor in India, a candidate must meet the following criteria:

1. The person must be a citizen of India.

2. They must be at least 35 years old.

3. They should not hold any office of profit under the government of India or any state government.

4. The individual must be appointed by the President of India, and the appointment is made based on the President's discretion, typically on the advice of the Union Cabinet.

Key Reasons Why Union Territories Do Not Have Chief Ministers

1. Direct Control by the Central Government: Union Territories are under the direct administration of the central government through the Ministry of Home Affairs. This ensures better governance and control, especially in areas of strategic or national importance.

2. Unique Administrative Requirements: UTs are often created for specific purposes, such as geographical, cultural, or political reasons, requiring a governance model that ensures national integration and smooth administration.

3. Smaller Size and Population: Many UTs have smaller populations and areas, making a full-fledged state-like governance structure unnecessary.

4. Exceptions with Legislative Assemblies: Some Union Territories, like Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir, have special provisions granting them a Legislative Assembly and an elected Chief Minister. However, even in these cases, their powers are more limited compared to states, and the central government retains significant authority.

The 2025 list of Chief Ministers and Governors across Indian states and Union Territories provides a comprehensive understanding of the nation's political leadership. Chief Ministers play a pivotal role in state governance, while Governors and Lieutenant Governors act as representatives of the central government, ensuring smooth coordination between state and center. This structure highlights the intricate balance of federalism in India. Understanding these roles and responsibilities helps appreciate the framework of governance that drives the nation forward.