Question

What is a biosphere reverse? Give two examples of the biosphere reserves, one from north India and another from south India

Answer 1

Hint: Ecosystems are the structural and functional units of ecology in which living species interact with one another and with their surroundings. An ecosystem, in other terms, is a series of interactions between species and their surroundings.

Complete answer:
A biosphere reserve is an environment that contains plants and animals of scientific and natural significance. It is a designation given by UNESCO to aid in the preservation of historic sites. The goal is to enhance ecosystem conservation through management, research, and education. Sustainable utilisation of natural resources is one of them. If fish or trees are harvested for human use, for example, it is done in a way that does the least amount of harm to the ecosystem.

Examples:
The biosphere reserve in north India is best known for preserving the Snow Leopard, although the Cold Desert is the most fascinating of all India's Biosphere Reserves.
This biosphere reserve is located in the western Himalayas region of North India, within the Himachal Pradesh state. It claims to have over 669 biosphere reserves around the world in over 120 nations.

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, located at the confluence of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu in the Nilgiri Hills, and the Anamalai Hills in the Western Ghats are both biosphere reserves in South India. Several migratory and local birds can be found in bird sanctuaries such as Vedanthangal, Ranganathittu, Kumarakom, Neelapattu, and Pulicat.

The Wildlife Institute of India has designated Lakshadweep as a bird sanctuary. The mangrove forests of Pichavaram and the backwaters of Pulicat Lake in Tamil Nadu, as well as the Vembanad, Ashtamudi, Paravur, and Kayamkulam lakes in Kerala, are all protected ecological sites.

Note: The importance of the biosphere is that it promotes life on the planet. Various climatic parameters, such as favourable temperature and moisture, as well as the formation of Organic Matter, are required for life to survive on Earth. The biosphere produces oxygen and nitrogen through oxygen photosynthesis.