Answer
Verified
417.6k+ views
Hint: Key or taxonomic key is another aid used for the identification of different plants and animals on the basis of similarities and differences between them. These keys are based on the contrasting (opposite) pairs of characters named as couplets.
Complete answer:
Keys (Taxonomic keys) are artificial devices in the form of dichotomic table of alternative characteristics which are used in identification of -
-Class
-Order
-Family
-Genus
-Species
Separate taxonomic keys are required for identification and classification of each category. The keys are contrasting pairs called couplets that make choices between two opposite characters that means either acceptance or rejection of one only.
These are of two types indented (Yoked) and bracketed.
Indented or Yoked Key- Here there is a sequence of two or more alternate characteristics from which selection or choice is to be made through selection and elimination.
Bracketed Key- The key does not separate contrasting characters by subdividing them but instead gives them numbers in brackets.
Six vertebrates (fish, frog, snake, bird,bat and cat) are to be identified. The two types of keys are used as follows.
Five genera of family ranunculaceae are to be identified - Clematis, Naravelia, Anemone, Nigella and Aconitum.
Note:
Keys are used for identification and classification of different plants and animals on the basis of similarities and differences in characters. These are used in identification of class, order, family, genus and species. It is divided into pairs of opposite characters that are either present or absent. Bracketed and Indented are the two types of taxonomic Key.
Complete answer:
Keys (Taxonomic keys) are artificial devices in the form of dichotomic table of alternative characteristics which are used in identification of -
-Class
-Order
-Family
-Genus
-Species
Separate taxonomic keys are required for identification and classification of each category. The keys are contrasting pairs called couplets that make choices between two opposite characters that means either acceptance or rejection of one only.
These are of two types indented (Yoked) and bracketed.
Indented or Yoked Key- Here there is a sequence of two or more alternate characteristics from which selection or choice is to be made through selection and elimination.
Bracketed Key- The key does not separate contrasting characters by subdividing them but instead gives them numbers in brackets.
Six vertebrates (fish, frog, snake, bird,bat and cat) are to be identified. The two types of keys are used as follows.
Bracketed Key | Indented Key |
External ears absent -2 | External ears absent |
Wings present - BirdWings absent-3 | Wings present - BirdWings absent. |
Gills present - Fish Gills absent - 4 | Gills present - FishGills absent |
Limbs present - Frog Limbs absent - Snake | Limbs absent - Snake Limbs present - Frog |
Five genera of family ranunculaceae are to be identified - Clematis, Naravelia, Anemone, Nigella and Aconitum.
Bracketed Key | Indented Key |
1. Carpel single ovuled, fruit achene - 2 | 1. Carpels single ovulated, fruit achene |
1. Carpel many ovulated, fruit follicle - 4 | |
2. Leaves opposite, compound - 3 | 2. Leaves alternate, radical - Anemone |
2. Leaves alternate, radical - Anemone | 2. Leaves opposite, compound |
3. Petals absent, leaves without distinct tendrils - Clematis | 3. Petals present, terminal leaflet modified into tendril- Naraveila |
3. Petals present, terminal leaflet modified into tendril - Naravelia | 3.Petals absent, leave without distinct tendrils - Clematis |
Note:
Keys are used for identification and classification of different plants and animals on the basis of similarities and differences in characters. These are used in identification of class, order, family, genus and species. It is divided into pairs of opposite characters that are either present or absent. Bracketed and Indented are the two types of taxonomic Key.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write the differences between monocot plants and dicot class 11 biology CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE