Question

What was the attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities towards advocates of home rule?

Answer 1

Hint: The above question is from the chapter 'Indigo’, written by Louis Fischer. The chapter describes Gandhiji’ struggle for justice for the poor farmers of Champaran. In 1917, the movement of freedom struggle was on its footing and the advocates of home rule were moving throughout the country to encourage the common man to participate in it.

Complete answer:
The chapter ‘Indigo’ talks about how Mahatma Gandhi struggled for the underprivileged peasants of Champaran. These peasants were sharecroppers with the British planters.

The average Indians in smaller localities were scared to show sympathy for the advocates of home-rule due to the fear and control instilled by British. They were not courageous enough to say or act anything against these rulers as they were afraid of the dire consequences of helping the advocates of home rule. Therefore, even though there were people or officials who were supportive of people like Gandhiji were afraid to express their support explicitly.

Professor J.B. Kriplani, along with his students, received Gandhi at Muzaffarpur railway station at midnight. Sharecroppers from Champaran came on foot and by transport to see Gandhi. Muzaffarpur lawyers too approached him. An immense number of people welcomed Gandhi when he reached Motihari railway station. Thousands of people exhibited around the courtroom. This shows that ordinary people too excessively took part in the freedom movement of India.

Gandhi stayed at Muzaffarpur for two days at the home of Professor Malkani who was a teacher in a government school. It was an extraordinary thing in those days for a government professor to give shelter to an Indian who opposed the government.

Note: In this chapter, the peasants of India used to carry on with a pathetic life and were under a consent to develop Indigo. As Bihar had the property manager framework in those days, it demolished their condition. In this manner, Gandhi chose to battle against shamefulness. He pursued a conflict which went on for a year to handle the separation and got equity for the workers. From that point onward, it assisted the workers with becoming valiant and mindful of their major rights. Additionally, Gandhiji didn't simply attempt to handle political or monetary issues, yet he likewise took up friendly issues. He attempted to furnish them with schooling, wellbeing, cleanliness and showed them self-assurance.