Question

August Offer 1940 was made by the Viceroy _____.
A) Willingdon
B) Linlithgow
C) Minto
D) Lytton

Answer 1

Hint: August Offer was made in 1940 promising the augmentation of the Executive Council of the Viceroy of India to consolidate more Indians. The establishment of a warning war committee, offering full weight to minority input, and the acknowledgment of Indians' entitlement to outline their constitution (after the completion of the war).

Complete Answer:
A difference in government occurred in Britain in May 1940 when Winston Churchill became executive (1940–45). The Fall of France in June left Britain in impending peril of Nazi occupation. As the war was threatening to abandon the Allied perspective, the Indian National Congress mellowed its requests and offered to participate in the war if an exchange of experts in India was made to an interval government.

The British government’s reaction to these requests was an explanation conveyed by the then Viceroy, Lord Linlithgow, known as the August Offer. On 8 August 1940, from the get-go in the Battle of Britain, the Viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow, made the purported “August Offer” at Simla, a new proposition promising the development of the Executive Council to incorporate more Indians, the foundation of a warning war board, offering full weight to minority input, and the acknowledgment of Indians’ entitlement to outline their constitution after the end of the ongoing war.

Consequently, it was trusted that all gatherings and networks in India would coordinate in Britain’s war exertion. Linlithgow endeavored to settle the Congress-Raj impasse over famous control of India's safeguard. Linlithgow introduced his proposition by re-repeating that the distinctions in belief systems that isolated the All India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress should be connected before any critically established settlement is made. By the by, the Viceroy reported that the British government was currently ready to push ahead with legislative changes that would "partner Indian general assessment with the leadership of the war."

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note:
The Congress confided in the goals of the British government. Thus, Linlithgow recorded that the British government "could mull over the exchange of their current obligations regarding the harmony and serenity of India to any arrangement of Government whose authority is straightforwardly denied by huge and powerful components in India's public life."