Question

Define biotechnology.

Answer 1

Hint: Biotechnology is the utilization of biology to figure out problems and develop beneficial products. The most important area of biotechnology is the manufacturing of therapeutic proteins and other drugs via genetic engineering.

Complete answer:
To answer this question, we have to know about biotechnology. Biotechnology is an area of biology that uses living processes, organisms and their parts or by-products are used for industrial purposes. The term Biotechnology can define a vast range of applications from a vaccine, to Chitosan coated wound dressings, producing new origins of biofuel, and genetic changes of crops, beer brewing and also anti-aging cosmetics.
Depending on the technology, tools and applications involved, biotechnology can overlap with molecular biology, bionics, bioengineering, genetic engineering and nanotechnology.
Some applications of modern biotechnology are given below-
The pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology is used to find cures for diseases, recognize human cell biology and DNA, develop vaccines and production of antibiotics.
Nutrient supplies can include biotechnology as some foods are infused with important added nutrients to aid in diet planning or medical treatment.
Biofuels can be produced by altering natural resources like corn, to generate combustible fuel.

Note:Biotechnology involves merging biological information with computer technology (bioinformatics), exploring the use of microscopic equipment that can enter the human body (nanotechnology), and possibly applying techniques of stem cell research and cloning to replace dead or defective cells and tissues (regenerative medicine). Biotechnology has proved helpful in refining industrial processes through the discovery and production of biological enzymes that spark chemical reactions (catalysts); for environmental cleanup, with enzymes.