Answer
Verified
411.6k+ views
Hint: Both the terms (Aphelion and Perihelion) explain different points in the Earth’s orbit (path) of the Sun. Always remember that the earth around the Sun is an elliptical path that is oval, not circular. Both the words (Aphelion and Perihelion) come from Ancient Greek, in which hellion means “Sun,” Apo means “far,” and Peri means “close,”.
Complete answer: Aphelion- It's a point in the Earth’s orbit which is far away from the Sun. Aphelion consistently happens in early July. Almost 2 weeks after the June Solstice, Earth is far away from the Sun (94.5 Million Miles, or 152 Million Kilometers). Aphelion occurs on July 3rd. Earth’s speed is slowest at Aphelion (Kepler’s Second Law). Perihelion- It is the point in the Earth’s orbit that is closest to the Sun. Perihelion always happens at the starting of January. Almost 2 weeks after the December Solstice, Earth is nearest to the sun (91.5 Million Miles, or 147 Million Kilometers). Perihelion occurs on January 4th. The speed of Earth is fastest at Perihelion
This disparity does not have much effect on weather patterns or season.
Note: The solstice refers to the events when the Sun’s placed at an apparent position in the sky reaches its northernmost and southernmost extremes. The solstice happens 2 times in the year, the summer solstice and the winter solstice, when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, marked by the longest and shortest day. A constant angle is maintained between the earth’s axis and its plane of elliptic, which is known as the Angle of Inclination.
Complete answer: Aphelion- It's a point in the Earth’s orbit which is far away from the Sun. Aphelion consistently happens in early July. Almost 2 weeks after the June Solstice, Earth is far away from the Sun (94.5 Million Miles, or 152 Million Kilometers). Aphelion occurs on July 3rd. Earth’s speed is slowest at Aphelion (Kepler’s Second Law). Perihelion- It is the point in the Earth’s orbit that is closest to the Sun. Perihelion always happens at the starting of January. Almost 2 weeks after the December Solstice, Earth is nearest to the sun (91.5 Million Miles, or 147 Million Kilometers). Perihelion occurs on January 4th. The speed of Earth is fastest at Perihelion
This disparity does not have much effect on weather patterns or season.
Note: The solstice refers to the events when the Sun’s placed at an apparent position in the sky reaches its northernmost and southernmost extremes. The solstice happens 2 times in the year, the summer solstice and the winter solstice, when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, marked by the longest and shortest day. A constant angle is maintained between the earth’s axis and its plane of elliptic, which is known as the Angle of Inclination.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE