Question

Freedom of speech and expression are restricted in the constitution on grounds of ________
I. Defamation
II. Contempt of court
III. Protecting a scheduled tribe
IV. Friendly relations with foreign states

a. I,II and IV
b. II,III andIV
c. I and IV
d. I,II and IV

Answer 1

Hint:
The privilege to the right to speak freely of discourse, not the slightest bit permits an individual to contempt of courts. The articulation Contempt of Court has been characterized under Section 2 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. The term 'contempt of court' identifies with common disdain or criminal scorn under the Act.

Complete solution:
Reason for restriction is characterized under the Sections 292 to 294 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 accommodates the occasions of limitations on the right to speak freely and articulation on the grounds of conventionality and ethical quality, it at that point denies the deal or conveyance or show of indecent words.

Clause (2) of Article 19 of the Constitution of India keeps any person from offering any expression that harms the morals of another according to society. defamation is genuine wrongdoing in India and is characterized under Section 499 and 500 of the Indian Penal Code. Option to free discourse isn't really outright. It doesn't mean the opportunity to hurt whatever other individual's standing (which is secured under Article 21 of the constitution). In spite of the fact that 'truth' is viewed as a protection against maligning, yet the safeguard would possibly help if the assertion was made 'to benefit the general population' and that is an issue of certainty to be evaluated by the autonomous legal executive.

By the Constitution (First Amendment) Act of 1951. The Constitution likewise disallows a person from offering any expression which impels or urges others to submit an offense.

By the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act of 1963. This is just planned to forbid or confine anybody from offering expressions that straightforwardly challenge the trustworthiness and power of the nation.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
The words "in the interest of public request" and "reasonable limitations" referenced under Article 19 of the Constitution of India are utilized to demonstrate that the rights gave under this segment are not outright and they can be confined for the security of the others of the country and to keep everything under control and fairness.