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Hint: Inertia plays when an object at rest leads to stay at rest, or an object in motion leads to stay in motion. Inertia is the quality in the matter that lets it stay motionless if it is still or keeps it going if it is moving. Some examples are: The ketchup reaches the bottle's nozzle from the bottom due to inertia, the trajectory movement of the satellites around the Earth or the revolving of all the planets about the Sun is due to inertia when the passengers manage to either right or left when the bus performs a sharp turn.
Complete answer:
Inertia is the opposition of any physical object to any difference in its velocity. This includes a variation to the object's speed or direction of movement. An aspect of this feature is the tendency of objects to remain moving in a straight line at a fixed speed when no forces operate upon them.
The term "inertia" may introduce an object's "amount of opposition to alter in velocity" or, for simpler terms, "resistance to a difference in motion" (depends on its mass), or seldom to its momentum depending on the circumstances. The term "inertia" is more suitably understood as shorthand for "the principle of inertia" as defined by Newton in his first motion law: an object not directed to any net outside force transits at a fixed velocity. Thus, an object will continue running at its current velocity until some force creates its speed or direction to alter.
Examples of inertia: -
a) If picked quickly, a tablecloth can be withdrawn from below the dishes. The dishes tend to rest still as long as the friction from the motion of the tablecloth is not too large.
b) If a stopped car is crashed by a traveling car from behind, the passengers inside may feel whiplash due to the body going forward but the head lagging. The head is feeling inertia.
c) A balloon in a car will seem to move when the car goes forward, but the balloon is trying to stay in the place it was. It is only the car that is going.
Note: On the Earth's cover, inertia is often hidden by gravity and the impacts of friction and air resistance, both of which lead to a decrease in the speed of moving objects. If we want to defeat inertia, we have to implement force. Force, due to impedance, will slow or obstruct something that is already migrating.
Complete answer:
Inertia is the opposition of any physical object to any difference in its velocity. This includes a variation to the object's speed or direction of movement. An aspect of this feature is the tendency of objects to remain moving in a straight line at a fixed speed when no forces operate upon them.
The term "inertia" may introduce an object's "amount of opposition to alter in velocity" or, for simpler terms, "resistance to a difference in motion" (depends on its mass), or seldom to its momentum depending on the circumstances. The term "inertia" is more suitably understood as shorthand for "the principle of inertia" as defined by Newton in his first motion law: an object not directed to any net outside force transits at a fixed velocity. Thus, an object will continue running at its current velocity until some force creates its speed or direction to alter.
Examples of inertia: -
a) If picked quickly, a tablecloth can be withdrawn from below the dishes. The dishes tend to rest still as long as the friction from the motion of the tablecloth is not too large.
b) If a stopped car is crashed by a traveling car from behind, the passengers inside may feel whiplash due to the body going forward but the head lagging. The head is feeling inertia.
c) A balloon in a car will seem to move when the car goes forward, but the balloon is trying to stay in the place it was. It is only the car that is going.
Note: On the Earth's cover, inertia is often hidden by gravity and the impacts of friction and air resistance, both of which lead to a decrease in the speed of moving objects. If we want to defeat inertia, we have to implement force. Force, due to impedance, will slow or obstruct something that is already migrating.
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