Answer
Verified
345.6k+ views
Hint: The two ions that are present most often in seawater are chloride and sodium. These two make up over $ 90\% $ of all dissolved ions in seawater. The concentration of salt in seawater is about $ 35 $ parts per thousand. Let’s see what solute and solvent is. Solvent is the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture. And solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture.
Complete answer:
A solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The mixing process of a solution happens at a scale where the effects of chemical polarity are involved, resulting in interactions that are specific to solvation.
Ocean water is a homogenous mixture of salt in water. It contains about three percent sodium chloride. Ocean water is the type of mixture called a solution, because the salt is dissolved in the water. Water is the solvent, and sodium chloride is the solute. The solvent is the substance which typically determines the physical state of the solution. The solute is the substance which is dissolved by the solvent. In a $ NaCl $ solution, the salt is the solute. An aqueous solution is a solution in which water is the solvent. A sodium chloride solution is an aqueous solution. A non-aqueous solution is a solution in which water is not the solvent.
Note:
The ability of one compound to dissolve in another compound is called solubility. When a liquid can completely dissolve in another liquid the two liquids are miscible. Two substances that can never mix to form a solution are said to be immiscible. All solutions have a positive entropy of mixing.
Complete answer:
A solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The mixing process of a solution happens at a scale where the effects of chemical polarity are involved, resulting in interactions that are specific to solvation.
Ocean water is a homogenous mixture of salt in water. It contains about three percent sodium chloride. Ocean water is the type of mixture called a solution, because the salt is dissolved in the water. Water is the solvent, and sodium chloride is the solute. The solvent is the substance which typically determines the physical state of the solution. The solute is the substance which is dissolved by the solvent. In a $ NaCl $ solution, the salt is the solute. An aqueous solution is a solution in which water is the solvent. A sodium chloride solution is an aqueous solution. A non-aqueous solution is a solution in which water is not the solvent.
Note:
The ability of one compound to dissolve in another compound is called solubility. When a liquid can completely dissolve in another liquid the two liquids are miscible. Two substances that can never mix to form a solution are said to be immiscible. All solutions have a positive entropy of mixing.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
One cusec is equal to how many liters class 8 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
The mountain range which stretches from Gujarat in class 10 social science CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths