Answer
437.7k+ views
Hint: A codon is triplet i.e. consists of three bases. Two codons of mRNA may code for a single amino acid. This property is called degeneracy.
Complete answer: The process of protein synthesis is called translation. As we know, mRNA contains many bases. Three of such bases make up a codon that codes for specific amino acids. There are 64 such codons.
In the translation process, those ‘codes’ of nitrogen bases are ‘translated’ or decoded into amino acids that make a polypeptide.
Usually one codon codes for a single amino acid. But exceptionally, more than one codon may code for the same amino acid e.g. GAA and GAG both code for glutamic acid. This property is called redundancy or degeneracy.
So, the correct option is B. Redundancy of genetic code
Note: Marshall Nirenberg and Har Gobind Khorana along with their colleagues had deciphered the genetic code in 1965. There is a start codon AUG that codes for methionine and the three stop codons are UGA, UAG, and UAA.
Complete answer: The process of protein synthesis is called translation. As we know, mRNA contains many bases. Three of such bases make up a codon that codes for specific amino acids. There are 64 such codons.
In the translation process, those ‘codes’ of nitrogen bases are ‘translated’ or decoded into amino acids that make a polypeptide.
Usually one codon codes for a single amino acid. But exceptionally, more than one codon may code for the same amino acid e.g. GAA and GAG both code for glutamic acid. This property is called redundancy or degeneracy.
So, the correct option is B. Redundancy of genetic code
Note: Marshall Nirenberg and Har Gobind Khorana along with their colleagues had deciphered the genetic code in 1965. There is a start codon AUG that codes for methionine and the three stop codons are UGA, UAG, and UAA.
Recently Updated Pages
Onehalf of a convex lens is covered with a black paper class 12 physics CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Derive an expression for electric potential at point class 12 physics CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What is the type of food and mode of feeding of the class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write two differences between autotrophic and heterotrophic class 10 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Make a comparison and write down ways in which plant class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrate class 12 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
How much time does it take to bleed after eating p class 12 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between parenchyma collenchyma and sclerenchyma class 9 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)