Question

When was ‘Project Tiger’ launched in India?
(A) In 1973
(B) In 1972
(C) In 1983
(D) In 1974

Answer 1

Hint: During the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Project Tiger is a tiger conservation initiative by the Government of India. Kailash Sankhala was Project Tiger's first director. The Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, this program seeks to reduce the shrinking population of the big cats and strive to expand their numbers.

Complete answer:
The National Tiger Protection Authority has handled Project Tiger. An executive board, which is chaired by a chairman, controls the overall administration of the project. For each reserve, a field manager is designated, who is assisted by a group of field and professional personnel.
This “Project Tiger’ initiative was launched in April 1973. The goal of the project is to create a stable population of Bengal tigers in their natural ecosystems, to preserve them from extinction, and to protect areas of biological significance as a national resource where the diversity of habitats in the country's tiger distribution has been as close as possible.
These tiger reserves were interpreted by the project's task force as mating nuclei, from which surplus animals would migrate to neighboring forests. In order to support the project's ambitious habitat protection and rehabilitation initiative, funds and commitment were mastered. In order to reduce human-tiger clashes, the government established a Tiger Protection Force to combat poachers and supported village migration.
To aid monitor and secure tiger habitats, the M-STrIPES tracking program was designed. It maps patrol routes and enables forest patrols to access during monitoring sightings, activities, and improvements. Based on available data, it generates protocols so that strategic plans can be tailored.

So, option A.1973 is the correct answer.

Note:
The overall tiger size was recorded at 1,411 animals, ranging from 1,165 to 1,657 adult and subadult tigers across 1.5 years of age, depending on the outcomes of these surveys. According to the 2015 census report, the number of tigers grew to 2,226 as a result of the project.