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What was the Russian parliament called?
A) Kolchak
B) Proletariat
C) Tsar
D) Duma

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Answer
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Hint:
-According to the Russian Federation's Constitution, the Federal Assembly is the Russian Federation's national legislature (1993). The Supreme Soviet came before it.
-The term comes from a Russian verb that means "to consider" or "to think."

Complete answer:
Now let us analyze the given options:
Option A) Kolchak: Vasilyevich Kolchak served in the Imperial Russian Navy and fought in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 and the First World War. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option B) Proletariat: The proletariat in ancient Rome was made up of destitute landless freemen. It featured artisans and small business owners who had been steadily impoverished as a result of slavery's expansion. The proletariat (literally, "producers of offspring") was the lowest social class among Roman people. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option C) Tsar: Tsar was a title given to a top ruler in mediaeval Russia, especially the Byzantine emperor, who was regarded as the head of the Orthodox Christian world. Alexander. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option D) Duma: The Tsar was compelled to give in to the demands for change after the unrest in January 1905, and he promised a parliament. Emperor Nicholas II established the Imperial State Duma in 1905, which was the first formally established duma in the Russian Empire. As a result, the Russian parliament, known as the Duma, was founded, giving more people a say in how Russia was ruled. Hence, this option is correct.

Hence the correct answer is option 'D'.

Note:
-A duma is a Russian assembly that serves as an advisory or legislative body. The word derives from the Russian verb dumat, which means "to consider" or "to think."
-The Federal Assembly, which has 616 members, is divided into two houses: the 450-member State Duma (lower house) and the 166-member Federation Council (the upper house).