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Hint: Sanyasi is a term used to describe someone who has given up the world for the sake of spiritual life. The revolt's Sanyasis, on the other hand, did not suit this description because they were rather worldly people. They were referred to as "gypsies of Hindustan," "trading pilgrims," "disorderly group of lawless mendicants," "holy vagrants" and other terms in British records.
Complete answer:
The Sannyasi rebellion, also known as the Sannyasi Revolt (1760-1800), was a late-eighteenth-century rebellion in Bengal by sannyasis (Hindu) against the East India Company government. It is also known as the Sannyasi revolt, which took place in the Jalpaiguri forests of Murshidabad and Baikunthupur.
Historians have disagreed not only about what actions constitute the revolt, but also about its importance in Indian culture. Although some regard it as an early war for India's independence from foreign control, because the East India Company had been granted the right to collect taxes following the Battle of Buxar in 1764, others regard it as acts of violent banditry in the aftermath of the Bengal famine of 1770. Sannyasis from the Dashanami Sampradaya's akharaa were prominent among Hindus.
The Sanyasi Revolt (1772), also known as the Fakir-Sanyasi Rebellion, took place in the Jalpaigurii forests of Murshidabad and Baikunthupur. The immediate cause of the uprising was the British government's prohibition on people visiting holy sites. Then Sanyasis and Fakirs revolted against the British, along with farmers, evicted landlords, and disbanded troops. The British, on the other hand, suppressed the uprising mercilessly.
Note: According to other historians, the Muslim Fakirs and Hindu Sannyasis, including Majnu Shah, Bhavani Pathak, Musa Shah, Ganesh Giri, Cherag Ali, and Devi Chaudhurani, were largely responsible for the organisation of the revolt. After the battles of Buxar and Plassey, the Sanyasi and Fakir revolts failed, paving the way for land taxation and peasant exploitation. Anandamath, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1882, was set against the backdrop of the Sanyasi Rebellion. The British government outlawed this book.
Complete answer:
The Sannyasi rebellion, also known as the Sannyasi Revolt (1760-1800), was a late-eighteenth-century rebellion in Bengal by sannyasis (Hindu) against the East India Company government. It is also known as the Sannyasi revolt, which took place in the Jalpaiguri forests of Murshidabad and Baikunthupur.
Historians have disagreed not only about what actions constitute the revolt, but also about its importance in Indian culture. Although some regard it as an early war for India's independence from foreign control, because the East India Company had been granted the right to collect taxes following the Battle of Buxar in 1764, others regard it as acts of violent banditry in the aftermath of the Bengal famine of 1770. Sannyasis from the Dashanami Sampradaya's akharaa were prominent among Hindus.
The Sanyasi Revolt (1772), also known as the Fakir-Sanyasi Rebellion, took place in the Jalpaigurii forests of Murshidabad and Baikunthupur. The immediate cause of the uprising was the British government's prohibition on people visiting holy sites. Then Sanyasis and Fakirs revolted against the British, along with farmers, evicted landlords, and disbanded troops. The British, on the other hand, suppressed the uprising mercilessly.
Note: According to other historians, the Muslim Fakirs and Hindu Sannyasis, including Majnu Shah, Bhavani Pathak, Musa Shah, Ganesh Giri, Cherag Ali, and Devi Chaudhurani, were largely responsible for the organisation of the revolt. After the battles of Buxar and Plassey, the Sanyasi and Fakir revolts failed, paving the way for land taxation and peasant exploitation. Anandamath, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1882, was set against the backdrop of the Sanyasi Rebellion. The British government outlawed this book.
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