Question

What is the significance of the Grand canal?

Answer 1

Hint: The Grand Canal, also known as the Jing–Hang Grand Canal in Chinese, is the world's longest canal or artificial river and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Grand Canal was built during the Sui Dynasty. It runs from Beijing to Hangzhou, passing through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. It connects the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The canal's oldest sections date from the 5th century BC, but it wasn't until the Sui dynasty (581–618 AD) that the different sections were linked.

Complete answer:
The significance of the Grand canal -
- The Grand Canal of China connected the northern and southern parts of the country, enabling grain and trade to flow freely.
- The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are China's two major river systems. The Grand Canal is the connection between the two River systems. This allows the grain to be transported from the agricultural south to the industrial north. It also assisted in the delivery of supplies to the Chinese armies protecting the country's northern borders.
- Instead of being governed by small independent warlords, the Grand Canal allowed China to become one unified nation.
- The Sui dynasty completed the Grand Canal for the first time in 609. In 984, the Chinese invented locks, which made it easier to travel through the canal. For the whole planet, this was a significant invention.
- The importance of China's Grand Canal cannot be overstated. The Canal aided in the unification of China into a single country. The Canal provided a means of trade and transportation between North China and Southern China. The Grand Canal allows ships to travel between China's two main river systems. The Chinese locks on the Grand Canal will enable canals to be built all over the world.

Note: The Grand Canal is approximately two and a half miles long, sixteen feet deep, and ninety to three hundred feet wide. It is one of Italy's largest and most significant canals. It links the lagoon near the Santa Lucia railway station to Saint Mark Basin on the other end.