Question

State molecular and structural formula of benzene:

Answer 1

Hint: At first we will look into what is given in the question. Then we will write the structural formula then we will write the molecular formula of benzene. Then we will look deep into the benzene.

Complete step by step answer:
Step1. We are given a compound called benzene. We need to write its chemical and molecular formula.
Step2. Benzene is an organic chemical compound. It contains six carbons and six hydrogens. It is a hydrocarbon since it consists of only hydrogen and carbon. It contains three pi bonds. It is cyclic in nature. The pi bonds are continuous. It is aromatic in nature. It is colorless and highly flammable. It is a cyclic compound
Step3. The molecular formula is ${C_6}{H_6}$ . The Carbon is connected with two carbons; single bonded with one and double bonded with another. That carbon is also connected with single bonded hydrogen.
Step4. Its structure is given below.

It is an aromatic cyclic compound. It is a hexagonal ring. Ortho, meta, para are used to differentiate the position when a substitute is attached to it. All six carbon compounds are of the same length. It is a planar molecule.

Note: A lot of important chemical compounds can be formed by adding one or more functional groups at benzene. Toluene, phenol, aniline are one of the most famous examples. It is most commonly used as an intermediate to form other chemicals. It is also an additive of the petrol. It reduces the knocking.