Answer
Verified
429.9k+ views
Hint: To draw the electron dot structure, you must know the number of valence electrons present in a sulphur atom. Atomic number of sulphur is 16. A sulphur molecule is made up of eight sulphur atoms, linked together by the covalent bonds.
Complete Solution :
- Sulphur, chemical symbol ‘S’, belongs to group 16 of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 16. Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 6. Thus, an atom of sulphur has 6 valence electrons.
- We are asked to draw the electron dot structure of a sulphur molecule. Electron dot structure is a representation of the valence electrons of an element, represented by the dots around the symbol of the element. The number of dots in the electron dot structure is equal to the valence electrons of the atom. The chemical formula of a sulphur molecule is ${S_8}$, that is eight atoms are linked together in a sulphur molecule. Each sulphur atom is linked to other similar atoms on either side by the covalent bonds. In this way, each sulphur atom completes its octet by sharing the electrons.
- The structure of a sulphur molecule is in the form of a ring and also represented by a crown shape as shown below:
Thus, above structures are electron dot structures of a molecule of sulphur which is made up of eight atoms of sulphur.
Note: Chemical formula of sulphur molecule is ${S_8}$. It is also known by the common name ‘cyclooctasulfur’. Since the sulphur molecule is made up of eight sulphur atoms, the word ‘Octa’ is used. You can also be asked to draw the structure of cyclooctasulfur.
Complete Solution :
- Sulphur, chemical symbol ‘S’, belongs to group 16 of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 16. Its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 6. Thus, an atom of sulphur has 6 valence electrons.
- We are asked to draw the electron dot structure of a sulphur molecule. Electron dot structure is a representation of the valence electrons of an element, represented by the dots around the symbol of the element. The number of dots in the electron dot structure is equal to the valence electrons of the atom. The chemical formula of a sulphur molecule is ${S_8}$, that is eight atoms are linked together in a sulphur molecule. Each sulphur atom is linked to other similar atoms on either side by the covalent bonds. In this way, each sulphur atom completes its octet by sharing the electrons.
- The structure of a sulphur molecule is in the form of a ring and also represented by a crown shape as shown below:
Thus, above structures are electron dot structures of a molecule of sulphur which is made up of eight atoms of sulphur.
Note: Chemical formula of sulphur molecule is ${S_8}$. It is also known by the common name ‘cyclooctasulfur’. Since the sulphur molecule is made up of eight sulphur atoms, the word ‘Octa’ is used. You can also be asked to draw the structure of cyclooctasulfur.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE