Answer
Verified
438k+ views
Hint:The ideal gas law is the equation of the state of a hypothetical ideal gas, sometimes called the general gas equation. In many conditions, it is a reasonable approximation of the behaviour of several gases, but it has many drawbacks.
The ideal gas equation is written as:
$PV = nRT$
Where $P$, $V$ and $T$ are the pressure, volume and temperature; $n$ is the amount of substance and $R$ is the ideal gas constant.
Complete answer:
In thermodynamics, an adiabatic process is a type of thermodynamic process that happens between the system and its surroundings without transmitting heat or mass. Unlike an isothermal process, an adiabatic process only transmits energy as work to the environment. The principle used to describe the first law of thermodynamics still follows it conceptually and is therefore a core thermodynamic concept.
A mechanism without heat or matter transfer to or from a system is called adiabatic, such that $Q = 0$, and it is said that such a system is adiabatically isolated. The statement that a method is adiabatic is a hypothesis sometimes made to simplify. For instance, the compression of a gas inside an engine cylinder is believed to occur so quickly that none of the energy of the device can be transmitted out as heat to the atmosphere on the time scale of the compression process.
The polytropic process equation can represent the mathematical equation for an ideal gas undergoing a reversible (i.e., no entropy generation) adiabatic process which is given as:
$P{V^\gamma } = \,{\text{constant}}$
Hence, option A is correct.
Note:We should not be confused between the adiabatic or isothermal or isobaric process. In adiabatic processes the heat remains constant. It is neither added nor removed from the process.In isothermal processes temperature remains constant and in isobaric processes the pressure remains constant.
The ideal gas equation is written as:
$PV = nRT$
Where $P$, $V$ and $T$ are the pressure, volume and temperature; $n$ is the amount of substance and $R$ is the ideal gas constant.
Complete answer:
In thermodynamics, an adiabatic process is a type of thermodynamic process that happens between the system and its surroundings without transmitting heat or mass. Unlike an isothermal process, an adiabatic process only transmits energy as work to the environment. The principle used to describe the first law of thermodynamics still follows it conceptually and is therefore a core thermodynamic concept.
A mechanism without heat or matter transfer to or from a system is called adiabatic, such that $Q = 0$, and it is said that such a system is adiabatically isolated. The statement that a method is adiabatic is a hypothesis sometimes made to simplify. For instance, the compression of a gas inside an engine cylinder is believed to occur so quickly that none of the energy of the device can be transmitted out as heat to the atmosphere on the time scale of the compression process.
The polytropic process equation can represent the mathematical equation for an ideal gas undergoing a reversible (i.e., no entropy generation) adiabatic process which is given as:
$P{V^\gamma } = \,{\text{constant}}$
Hence, option A is correct.
Note:We should not be confused between the adiabatic or isothermal or isobaric process. In adiabatic processes the heat remains constant. It is neither added nor removed from the process.In isothermal processes temperature remains constant and in isobaric processes the pressure remains constant.
Recently Updated Pages
Who among the following was the religious guru of class 7 social science CBSE
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
A rainbow has circular shape because A The earth is class 11 physics CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Who gave the slogan Jai Hind ALal Bahadur Shastri BJawaharlal class 11 social science CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE