Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

What Are Cyclic Hydrocarbons?

seo-qna
SearchIcon
Answer
VerifiedVerified
393.6k+ views
Hint: A hydrocarbon is a chemical compound that is entirely made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Natural-occurring hydrocarbons are the building blocks of crude oil, natural gas, coal, and other critical energy sources.

Complete answer:
The word hydrogen is represented by the prefix 'hydro-' in the word hydrocarbon. The suffix '-carbon' stands for, well, carbon. The existence of carbon in a cyclic hydrocarbon's structure serves as a strong reminder that these are organic compounds. An organic compound must have at least one carbon atom in its structure by definition.
Carbon chains in a ring structure are referred to as cyclic hydrocarbons. They may have single, double, or triple bonds and contain many carbon atoms. Single rings are saturated in cyclic hydrocarbons. One or more pairs of carbon atoms are shared by two or more rings in a bridged cycloalkane. Cyclic olefins or cyclic acetylenes are inclusive terms for cyclic hydrocarbons with any number of multiple bonds. Here are some examples for cyclic hydrocarbons,
seo images

Aromatic hydrocarbons have a benzene ring, which is a cyclic structure made up of six carbon atoms. The benzene ring has single and double bonds that alternate. This structure is extremely stable. Aryl is a reactive cyclic hydrocarbon that lacks hydrogen on any carbon atom and binds with a functional group.

Note:
The general term for hydrocarbons with a cyclic structure is a cyclic hydrocarbon, also known as a closed-chain hydrocarbon. It means that the intermolecular carbons of a hydrocarbon are linked together to form a cyclic hydrocarbon.