Answer
Verified
348k+ views
Hint: Chemical compounds are classified based on the functional groups. The compounds containing a hydroxyl group can be called an alcohol. The IUPAC name of alcohol can be written as -ol. \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is an alcohol with the hydroxyl group at \[{1^{st}}\] carbon and methyl substituent at \[{2^{nd}}\] position.
Complete answer: Chemical compounds are huge and classified based on the functional groups present in them. The compounds containing a hydroxyl group are called alcohols. The IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols can be written as -al. The suffix -al can be added to the root word of the carbon atoms.
Given structure has the name of \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol. The name indicates the alcohol at \[{1^{st}}\] carbon and methyl substituent at \[{2^{nd}}\] position.
The structure of \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is
The given compound contains four carbon atoms and one methyl group is in a branched chain. Thus, the root word is propane as the main longest chain consists of three carbon atoms. There is a presence of a methyl group at \[{2^{nd}}\] position. The hydroxyl group is present at \[{1^{st}}\] carbon. Thus, the name is \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol. \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is an alcohol with a branched methyl group.
Note:
The molecular formula of \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is \[{C_4}{H_{10}}O\]. Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups adjacent to an alkyl group, it easily undergoes dehydration to form an alkene. The hydroxyl group on one carbon and hydrogen atom on adjacent carbon eliminates as water molecule.
Complete answer: Chemical compounds are huge and classified based on the functional groups present in them. The compounds containing a hydroxyl group are called alcohols. The IUPAC nomenclature of alcohols can be written as -al. The suffix -al can be added to the root word of the carbon atoms.
Given structure has the name of \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol. The name indicates the alcohol at \[{1^{st}}\] carbon and methyl substituent at \[{2^{nd}}\] position.
The structure of \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is
The given compound contains four carbon atoms and one methyl group is in a branched chain. Thus, the root word is propane as the main longest chain consists of three carbon atoms. There is a presence of a methyl group at \[{2^{nd}}\] position. The hydroxyl group is present at \[{1^{st}}\] carbon. Thus, the name is \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol. \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is an alcohol with a branched methyl group.
Note:
The molecular formula of \[2\]- methyl \[1\]- propanol is \[{C_4}{H_{10}}O\]. Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups adjacent to an alkyl group, it easily undergoes dehydration to form an alkene. The hydroxyl group on one carbon and hydrogen atom on adjacent carbon eliminates as water molecule.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
During the region of which ruler Moroccan Traveller class 12 social science CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to class 10 chemistry CBSE