Question

Which is the highest irrigated state in India?
A- Andhra Pradesh
B- Uttar Pradesh
C- Punjab
D- Maharashtra

Answer 1

Hint:
> The state which has the highest irrigation has its capital as Lucknow.
> It is a state that has Bihar, Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Nepal as its neighbours.
> It is the famous state where the birthplace of Lord Ram is situated.

Complete answer:
The water system in India incorporates an organization of major and minor channels from Indian waterways, groundwater, well system, tanks, etc. Around 2/3rd of the developed land in India is reliant on storms. Uttar Pradesh is the most irrigated state (17.6 million hectares) in India.

Canals comprise a significant wellspring of the water system in Uttar Pradesh. The state is depleted by perpetual waterways starting in the snow-covered Himalayan ranges and is honoured with prolific soils. In any case, the measure of precipitation, particularly in western pieces of the state, isn't adequate for continued horticultural development.

Irrigation in India helps to improve food security, reduce monsoon reliance, improve agricultural productivity, and create opportunities for rural jobs.

Therefore, the correct answer is B

Additional information:

For a country like India, which shares 17 per cent of the global population with just 2.4 per cent of land and 4 per cent of water resources, the efficient use of usable water resources is crucial.

Canals, tanks, tube wells, and other wells are different sources of irrigation in India, with tube wells and canals together accounting for around 70 per cent of overall irrigation.

Note:

Upper Ganga Canal:
This canal originates from the Ganga at Kankhal. The development of this channel was initiated in 1842 and finished in 1854. The fundamental trench is 342 km drawn-out period the length of its distributaries is around 6,200 km.

It waters around 7 lakh hectares of land in the upper piece of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab. It is one of the important canals for irrigation.

Sharda canal:
This waterway is taken from the Sharda River at Banbasa close to the Indo-Nepal outskirt. The development deal with this trench was finished in 1928. The length of the principal waterway and its distributaries is 13,624 km. It is subsequently one of the longest waterway frameworks in the world. This canal irrigates around eight lakh hectares.