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Civics Class 10 Political Parties Notes Chapter 4 - Download FREE PDF
Vedantu’s Revision Notes for CBSE Political Parties Class 10 Notes offer a clear and simple overview of the chapter. They cover important topics such as the role and functions of political parties, and the different types of political parties in India. This aligns with the CBSE Class 10 Civics Syllabus, making it easier for students to focus on key areas.
These Class 10 Civics Revision Notes are designed to help students understand the chapter better. They highlight important details and provide straightforward summaries, which makes studying more effective. With Vedantu’s Class 10 Political Parties Notes, students can easily understand important concepts and be well-prepared for their exams.
Political Parties Class 10 Notes: CBSE Civics Chapter 4
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Why do We Need Political Parties?
They are bodies that help in the successful implementation of the ideals and principles of democracy.
They are a group of people, sharing similar ideals, come together to contest elections and hold a powerful position in the government.
They are the fundamental political division and have leaders, active members and followers.
Functions:
In most democracies, political parties are the primary way to contest elections. The political parties put up candidates that are elected to form a government. The members of the party choose the person who needs to represent the party during elections.
Parties present their common ideologies as different policies and programs.
Parties play a primary role in making laws and policies for the country.
They are the primary units that form and run a government.
The parties that lose from the opposition government and keep a check on the government in control and power.
They also play a major role in shaping public opinion and provide access to the government machinery.
Necessity
This provides the election procedure a shape and procedure. If political parties were absent every person would be independent and no proper policy decision could be made.
The elected person would be held responsible for the local area but for the whole country, no proper government would be present.
During panchayat elections too the village gets split up na deach puts forth a panel of its candidates.
How Many Parties Should We Have?
There are basically three types of party systems: one-party system, two party and multiparty system.
In many countries, only one party is allowed to control and run the government but it’s not a democratic option since there is no fair chance provided.
In two party system the power exchanges between two parties. Other parties can be present too but they are not provided majority share in legislation. Example: United Kingdom
In multi-party system, more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or alliance with other parties. In India, there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary elections– the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front. Example: India
National Political Parties
Democracies that follow a federal system all over the world tend to have two kinds of political parties: parties that are present in only one of the federal units and parties that are present in several or all units of the federation. This is the case in India as well. There are some countrywide parties, which are called ‘national parties’. These parties have their units in various states. But by and large, all these units follow the same policies, programmes and strategy that is decided at the national level
Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission. While the Commission treats all parties equally, it offers some special facilities to large and established parties. These parties are given a unique symbol – only the official candidates of that party can use that election symbol. Parties that get this privilege and some other special
Facilities are ‘recognised’ by the Election Commission for this purpose. That is why these parties are called, ‘recognised political parties’. The Election Commission has laid down detailed criteria of the proportion of votes and seats that a party must get in order to be a recognised party. A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognised as a State party
State Parties
Other than the six state parties, the rest of the parties are classified as ‘State parties’ by the Election Commission. They are also referred to as regional parties.
Parties like the Samajwadi Party, Samata Party and Rashtriya Janata Dal have national level political organisations with units in several states. Some of these parties like Biju Janata Dal, Sikkim Democratic Front and Mizo National Front are conscious about their State identity.
Since 1996, nearly every one of the State parties has got an opportunity to be a part of one or the other national level coalition government.
Challenges to Political Parties
There is a lack of internal democracy within parties and the power tends to concentrate in hands of one or few leaders within the party. There are few parties that are able to organised meetings with all the members of the party and hence ordinary members don’t get access to what’s happening within the party.
Since parties aren’t transparent with their procedures, it’s impossible for ordinary members to rise to the top. Only members who are close to the leaders or members owning authority have advantage over others.
There has also been an increase in misuse of money and muscle power which diverts the attention to just winning instead of following the principles of democracy.
The parties don’t offer a meaningful choice to the citizens. Often only famous and popular members are represented and many principles and promises are the same or presented with slight variation. For example, the difference between the Labour Party and the Conservative Party in Britain is very little. They agree on more fundamental aspects but differ only in details on how policies are to be framed and implemented.
How Can Parties Be Reformed?
In a recent amendment, an elected MLA or MP cannot change party or else they would lose their seat in the legislature.
The Supreme Court has reduced the use of money and criminals in elections by making it compulsory for every candidate to file an affidavit providing details of his property and criminal cases pending against him.
It is compulsory for parties to hold organisational elections and file their income tax returns.
It should be made mandatory for political parties to provide tickets to a minimum reservation of oppressed classes.
The elections should be state funded and the support could be provided in form of petrol, cash, paper etc.
5 Important Topics of Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 Notes
Importance of Political Party Class 10 Notes
Revision notes help you quickly understand and remember important ideas before exams by summarising the key concepts.
They save time by focusing on the most important points and leaving out unnecessary details, making your study sessions more efficient.
These notes make difficult topics easier to understand by breaking them down into simpler terms.
They provide examples that show how theoretical knowledge applies to real-life situations, helping you see practical uses of what you learn.
Political Party Class 10 notes cover all important parts of the chapter in a clear and structured way, ensuring thorough preparation.
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 Political Parties - Summary
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 Political Parties discusses the nature and working of political parties, especially in countries like India. Political Party is a group of people who come together to go for elections and hold power in the government. Political Parties are a part of our society and thus involve “Partisanship”. The Political Parties are known by what it stands for, which policies the parties support, and whose interests they uphold. Political Parties are required to fulfil a different range of functions. They are an important part of modern democracies. It is of utmost importance to have political parties in different countries as the parties coordinate politicians, mobilise voters, shape identities and collaborate across borders.
Tips for Learning the Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 Political Parties
Focus on the roles and functions of political parties in forming governments and shaping policies.
Memorise details about major national parties, including their symbols, leaders, and influence on Indian politics.
Understand the different types of political parties and their characteristics.
Summarise key aspects of each political party’s history and achievements.
Review the major national party's performances in recent elections.
Practice questions on how political parties impact democracy and governance.
Conclusion
Political Science Class 10 notes will help the students understand the topics covered in the chapters in a better way. Also, Political Party Class 10 Notes will work as the best revision resource during board exams. Apart from CBSE Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 notes, we have also provided the important questions, NCERT Solutions, and sample papers on Vedantu’s official website to help students prepare effectively for the board exams.
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FAQs on Political Parties Class 10 Notes: CBSE Civics Chapter 4
1. How can the Political Parties be Reformed?
One of the significant highlights of the Political Parties Chapter 7 is the reform of the political parties. The political parties can be reformed in the following ways:
Elected MLAs and MPs are prohibited from changing parties according to the amendment of the Constitution.
The Supreme Court of India passed a verdict to trim down the involvement of money and muscle power in the elections.
A significant law was passed by the Election Commission of India by making it mandatory for the political parties to conduct their organizational elections and submit their income tax returns.
Apart from that, the following steps can be implemented to reform the political structure of India:
The internal affairs of the political parties should be reviewed on a regular basis.
Women candidates should be given preference.
State funding for elections is also a very important aspect which must be adopted.
2. What are the State Parties of India?
Class 10 Chapter 4 Political Parties shows how there is a perfect blending of various significant ideas as far as the political scenario of India is concerned. Some of the major parties in India are classified as the ‘State Parties’ by the Election Commission of India. These parties include:
Biju Janata Dal.
Mizo National Front.
Telangana Rashtra Samithi.
Sikkim Democratic Front.
Apart from that, there are also several regional parties in India which play very prominent roles in the shaping of Indian politics.
3. What are various challenges faced by political parties?
There are various challenges faced by political parties:
They Experience Conflicts within Themselves: It happens because it might be possible that one or two parties hold more power than others, so it creates conflict in themselves.
The Succession Rule: This is the problem with most of the parties as they choose one head and then their successors take charge after that. This restricts other ministers to take a chance to hold a higher position.
4. Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their function well.
Various reforms can be followed by the political parties to strengthen them so that they perform their function well:
Can Increase Women's Representation: If parties want to strengthen themselves, they should increase the participation of women in their parties, as we already know that the majority of the ministers are men. Hence, by giving a chance to female candidates, these parties can stand out differently.
Not to Promote People with Criminal Records: If the party will not accept people with criminal records as their members, they can create a strong image.
5. State various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
The functions which are performed by political parties are:
They introduce people with various policies which they promise to fulfill if they win the elections.
They give their strong points in law formation as when they are in power they make laws and when they are in opposition then they argue on the topics which they feel are not good in the proposed bill.
People get influenced by their ideologies. They play with people’s opinions and alter them as per their needs.
6. Is Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 Notes difficult?
Nothing is tough if your fundamentals and concepts are crystal clear. With good concentration power, nothing seems to be that difficult. This chapter mainly talks about political parties, their functions, the power they hold, opposition, etc. In this chapter, you will find the things which political parties need to improve in themselves and how they can stand out differently by following some reforms in their contemporary working style like how with women’s participation their political party can improve its image.
7. Are Political Science Class 10, Chapter 4 Revision Notes useful?
Yes, the Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 revision notes are useful for students. These are the most important notes that must not be left by a student who is preparing for the Class 10 board examination. You can revise and crack this chapter thoroughly, by referring to the Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 revision notes provided by Vedantu. These notes are reliable and accurate and come in handy for last-minute revision before the Class 10 Political Science exam and are available to download FREE PDF.
8. How do revision notes help in understanding political parties?
Revision notes summarise the key roles and functions of political parties, making complex information easier to understand. They highlight essential details, helping you quickly recall important concepts.
9. What should I focus on in Political Parties Class 10 short notes?
Focus on the main functions of political parties, major national parties, their symbols, and leaders. Also, include their impact on the political system and recent election results in Political Parties Class 10 short notes.
10. How can I use Class 10 Civics Ch 4 notes to prepare for exam questions on political parties?
Use the notes to review and summarise important concepts. Practice answering sample questions based on the notes to test your understanding and preparation.
11. Why are Political Parties Class 10 short notes important?
They simplify complex information about political parties and provide a structured overview. This makes studying more efficient and helps ensure you remember key points for exams.
12. How often should I review my Class 10 Civics Ch 4 Notes?
Regularly review your Class 10 Civics Ch 4 notes to reinforce understanding and retention. Frequent revision helps ensure you are well-prepared and confident before the exam.
