Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Che Guevara Biography

Reviewed by:
ffImage
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon
SearchIcon

Who Was Che Guevara?

To know who is Che Guevara, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, the de la Serna, was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary. During the Cuban Revolution, he was a significant figure. Che Guevara studied medicine before travelling across South America, where he observed situations that influenced his Marxist ideas. In the late 1950s, Che Guevara and Fidel Castro assisted in overthrowing the Batista government and later served in crucial political positions during Castro's reign. Guevara afterwards became involved in guerrilla warfare in other countries, notably Bolivia, where he was apprehended and killed in 1967.


Che Guevara Biography

Early Life

Let us look at the Che Guevara biography, Che Guevara date of birth, Che Guevara full name and about Che Guevara in detail.


Guevara was born on June 14, 1928 (Che Guevara birthday), in a middle-class family in Rosario, located in Argentina. He was plagued by asthma in his youth, but still, he managed to vary himself as an athlete. He acquired his family's and friends' left-leaning political ideas, and by his teens, he had become politically engaged by joining a group that opposed Juan Perón's government. This is a brief about who wants to know who is Che Guevara.


Che Guevara or Ernesto Guevara studied medicine at the University of Buenos Aires after graduating with honours from high school, but he dropped college in 1951 to travel across South America with a friend. He witnessed the poor living conditions on their 9-month journey and it had a profound effect on Guevara. The next year, he returned to medical school, determined to help those who were most in need. He earned the degree in bachelors in 1953. There are many Che Guevara quotes, which are said by him upon his experience. And, still, many people are following the Che Guevara quotes.


The Cuban Revolution

He fled Guatemala for Mexico, where he met the Cuban brothers Raul and Fidel Castro, political exiles planning and effort to topple Fulgencio Batista's government in the Cuban area. Ernesto Guevara joined the 26th Fidel Castro of the July Movement on Dec 2, 1956, which landed a force of 81 men (including Ernesto Guevara) in the Cuban province of Oriente.


They were almost wiped out immediately detected by the army of Batista. Some of the survivors, including Guevara, made it to the Sierra Maestra and formed the foundation of a guerrilla army. The insurgents gradually grew in power, stealing weapons from Batista's soldiers and gaining support and fresh recruits. Initially, Che Guevara had come along as the Doctor force, but later, he also had trained in weapons use, and he became one of the most trusted aides of Castro. Che Guevara's birthday was on June 14, 1928.


Despite his training as a physician, Guevara also served as the executioner (or ordered the killing) of suspected deserters and traitors on several occasions. In Pasajes de la Guerra Revolucionaria, he wrote that it took two years to remove Batista's government (1963; Reminiscences of Cuban Revolutionary War, in 1968).

(Image will be Uploaded Soon)

After the victorious troops of Castro had entered Havana at the time of Jan 8, 1959, Guevara had served for a few months at La Cabaña prison, where he oversaw individuals' executions deemed to be the revolution's enemies. Guevara then became a Cuban citizen, as influential in the newly created Marxist government as he had been in the revolutionary army, and he went on many business missions to represent Cuba.


He was also well-known in the West for his opposition to all types of neocolonialism and imperialism, as well as his criticisms of US foreign policy. He was a leader of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform's Industrial Department, president of the National Bank of Cuba (famously expressing his contempt for hos capitalism by signing the money simply "Che"), and minister of industry.


In many of his writings and speeches during the early 1960s, he defined Cuban policies and his own views, including "El socialismo y el hombre en Cuba" (in 1965; "Man and Socialism in Cuba," in the year 1967). It is a study of a new brand of communism of Cuba — and La Guerra de Guerrillas, a hugely important handbook (in 1960; Guerrilla Warfare, in 1961).


Ernesto Che Guevara's foco theory (also known as foquismo) is a Latin American revolution Che Fuevara ideology based on the Cuban Revolution Che Guevara’s experience and founded on three key ideas, which are as follows:

  • Guerrilla forces can defeat the army;

  • All the conditions for making the revolution do not have to be in a place to begin a revolution because the rebellion on its own can bring them about; and

  • The countryside of under-developed Latin America will suit armed combat.


Guevara preached a vision of a new socialist citizen, one who would labour for the welfare of society rather than for personal gain, a concept he embodied via his own self-discipline. He slept in his office frequently, and on his days off, he worked in a sugarcane field with the help of a volunteer labour programme he had created.

(Image will be Uploaded Soon)

However, as Cuba became a client state of the Soviet Union, he became increasingly disillusioned, and he felt deceived by the Soviets when they evacuated their missiles from the island without consulting the Cuban government during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. Che Guevara began to look to the people of the Republic of China, particularly Mao Zedong, for inspiration and assistance. These are a few details on the Che Guevara communist, Che Guevara country, Che Guevara birthplace, Che Guevara life story.


The Congo, Bolivia, Che Guevara Death of Ernesto Che Guevara

In 1964, Dec Ernesto Che Guevara peregrinated to Incipient York City, where he condemned the Coalesced State's intervention in the incursions and Cuban affairs into Cuban airspace in a full address to the Coalesced Nations General Assembly. Followed by it, back in Cuba, increasingly disillusioned with the Cuban convivial experiment direction and its reliance on the Soviets, Guevara commenced focusing his consummate attention on fostering revolution elsewhere.


After Apr 1965, he decided to drop out of public life and did identically tantamount. For the following two years, his location and forms of kineticism were unknown. Later, it was learned that he had peregrinate to what is now called the Democratic Republic of the Congo with the other Cuban guerrilla fighters, it was a failed endeavour to avail the Patrice Lumumba Battalion, which was fighting a civil war in the country. During that categorical period, Guevara resigned from his Cuban Regime ministerial position and immediately renounced his Cuban citizenship. He escaped to Tanzania first, then to a safe house in a town near Prague, after his efforts in the Congo region failed.


Guevara travelled to Bolivia anonymously (bald and beardless) in the autumn of 1966 to form and head a guerrilla force in the Santa Cruz area. After a few initial combat successes, Che Guevara and his guerrilla band perpetually found themselves on the Bolivian army run. On October 8, 1967, a special unit of the Bolivian army, fortified by CIA assistance, approximately decimated the organisation. Che Guevara, who was wounded in that attack, was captured and shot. His hands were chopped off and preserved in formaldehyde and his body was discreetly buried because his dactylograms may be habituated to prove his identity.


Guevara's biographer Jon Lee Anderson verbalized in 1995 that he had learnt Guevara and several of his colleagues had been buried in a mass grave in Vallegrande, Bolivia. On the 30th anniversary of Guevara's death, a skeleton thought to be that of the revolutionary, as well as the bones of his six companions, was disinterred and transferred to the Cuban area, where they were buried in a sizably voluminous monument and memorial in Santa Clara.


In 2007, a Spanish and French journalist filed a case that the body brought to Cuba was not genuinely Guevara's. The Cuban government denied the allegation, citing scientific data dating back to 1997 (including Guevara's tooth form) as confirmation that the bones were his.

FAQs on Che Guevara Biography

Question 1: Discuss the Legacy of Che Guevara?

Answer: Guevara would live on as a puissant symbol, more astronomically immense in a few ways in death compared to his life. Always, he was virtually referenced simply as Che - like Elvis Presley, which is so popular an icon that his first name alone was identifier enough.


Many members of the political right denounced him as rigorous, vicious, pernicious, and all too agog to utilize violence to achieve revolutionary goals. On the other hand, Che Guevara's idealised image as a revolutionary loomed astronomically immense in the chaotic 1960s, especially among the ascending generation of leftist radicals in North America and Western Europe.

Question 2: Who is Che Guevara?

Answer: Che Guevara, a guerrilla warfare strategist and cogitator, was a key player in the Cuban Revolution (1956–59) and a guerrilla bellwether in South America. Following his death by the Bolivian army, he was hailed as a martyred hero by generations of leftists throughout the world, and his picture became a symbol of anti-imperialism and leftist radicalism.

Question 3: What Transpired at the Time of Che Guevara's Death?

Answer: Virtually from the time of Che Guevara's death, his whiskered face posters and adorned T-shirts. His face frozen in a defiant look, framed by red-star-studded long and spiky hair, is the classic picture obtained from a photograph taken by photographer Alberto Korda on March 5, 1960, during a ceremony for those murdered when a ship carrying guns to Havana detonated.


Che's picture was first worn as a show of defiance, then as the embodiment of radical chic, and determinately, with the passage of time, as a type of abstract emblem whose pristine meaning may have been lost even on its wearer, yet for others, he remains an aeonian inspiration for revolutionary action.