Who Was Kim Jong II?
The name Kim Jong II is also spelt as Kim Chong II. Kim Jong Il was the second Supreme leader of Noth Korea from 1994 till 2011 served along with his father Kim Il-sung, the first Supreme North Korean leader. Kim Jong II left his leadership position after his father died in 2011, thereafter he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Un. He was born on February 16, 1941, in Siberia, Russia, U.S.S.R.
Early Life of Kim Jong II
Kim Jong Il was brought into the world on February 16, 1941, however, official records state Il’s date of birth a year after the fact. Some secrets encompass when and where Kim Jong Il was conceived. Official North Korean life stories express that he was born in a mysterious camp located on Mount Paektu across the Chinese boundary, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea. Different reports demonstrate he was conceived a year after the fact in Vyatskoye in the previous Soviet Union.
During World War II, his dad ordered the first Battalion of the Soviet 88th Brigade, composed of Chinese and Korean outcasts fighting the Japanese Army. Kim Jong Il's mom was Kim Jong Suk, his dad's first spouse. Official records demonstrate that Kim Jong Il comes from a group of patriots who effectively opposed colonialism from the Japanese in the mid-twentieth century.
Kim Jong Il - Early Life
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An image of Kim Jong II
Kim Jong Il biography records place his introduction to the world a year after the fact. Some secrets encompass when and where Kim Jong Il was conceived. Life stories of Kim Jong II officially mention that he took birth on February 16, 1942, in a mysterious camp on Mount Paekdu across the Chinese boundary, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province under the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). However, various reports show he was conceived a year after the fact in Vyatskoye in the previous Soviet Union.
During World War II, his dad told the first Battalion of the Soviet 88th Brigade, made out of Chinese and Korean outcasts fighting the Japanese Army. Kim Jong Il's mom was Kim Jong Suk, his dad's first spouse. Official records demonstrate that Kim Jong Il comes from a group of patriots who effectively opposed dominion from the Japanese in the mid-twentieth century.
Though Kim Jong Il biography (life story) claims that he finished his overall training between September 1950 and August 1960 in Pyongyang, the current capital city of North Korea. Yet, researchers note that the initial not many long stretches of this period were during the Korean War and battle; his initial training was held in the People's Republic of China, where it was more secure to live. Official records guarantee that all through his tutoring, Kim was engaged with legislative issues. While going to the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in the Children's Union—an adolescent association that advances the idea of Juche, or the soul of independence -- and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), partaking in the investigation of Marxist political hypothesis.
Kim Jong Il - Education History
During the days of II’s childhood, he showed an interest in various subjects including agribusiness, music, and mechanics. In secondary school, he pursued classes in car fix and partook in excursions to homesteads and industrial facilities. Official records of his initial tutoring additionally bring up his leadership abilities: as a vice-chairman of his school's DYL branch, he urged more younger classmates to seek more ideological training and coordinated scholastic rivalries and classes along with the field trips.
Kim Jong Il studied from Namsan Higher Middle School in 1960 and enrolled in the same year at Kim Il Sung University. He studied Marxist political economy and minored in philosophy and military science. While at the college, Kim prepared as an apprentice in a textile machine manufacturing plant and took classes in building TV broadcast hardware. During this time, he also accompanied his dad on voyages through field direction in a few of North Korea's areas.
Before his 1964 graduation from college, Kim Jong Il started his ascent through the positions of the Korean Workers' Party. The 1960s were a period of high strain between many Communist countries. China and the Soviet Union were conflicting over philosophical contrasts that brought about a few line clashes, Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe were stewing with dissension, and North Korea was pulling away from both Soviet and Chinese impact. Inside North Korea, interior powers were endeavouring to reconsider the gathering's progressive message.
Kim Jong Il was designated to the Workers' Party Central Committee to lead the hostile against the revisionists and guarantee the gathering didn't stray from the philosophical line set by his dad. He additionally drove endeavours to uncover protesters and freak strategies to guarantee severe authorization of the gathering's philosophical framework. What's more, he took on significant military change to reinforce the gathering's control of the military and ousted traitorous officials.
Kim Jong II Official Biography
The official North Korean version of Kim Jong Il’s life varies from the one reported somewhere else. It says that he was brought into the world at a guerrilla headquarters on Mount Paektu, the most noteworthy point on the Korean promontory; it credits numerous gifted capacities to him, and it asserts his introduction to the world was joined by such promising signs as the presence of a twofold rainbow in the sky. During the Korean War (1950–53) he was put in wellbeing in northeastern China (Manchuria) by his dad, albeit the authority life story doesn't specify the scene. In the wake of going to a pilots' trade school in East Germany for a very long time, he graduated in 1963 from Kim Il-Sung University.
Also, he served in various posts in the KWP prior to turning into his dad's secretary. He worked intimately with his dad in the 1967 party cleanse and afterwards was doled out a few significant positions. Kim was selected in September 1973 to the incredible situation of gathering secretaries accountable for organization, propaganda, and agitation.
Kim Jong Il Official Biography - The Starting Of Rising To Power
Kim Jong Il joined the Workers' Party, the authority administering the gathering of North Korea, in July 1961. Most political specialists accept the gathering follows the practices of Stalinist legislative issues despite the fact that North Korea started separating itself from Soviet mastery in 1956. The Workers' Party professes to have its own belief system, saturated with the way of thinking of Juche. In any case, in the last part of the 1960s, the gathering initiated a strategy of "consuming steadfastness" to the "Incomparable Leader" (Kim Il Sung). This act of character faction is suggestive of Stalinist Russia however was taken higher than ever with Kim Il Sung and would proceed with Kim Jong Il.
Kim Jong Il Biography - Propaganda And Agitation
Kim Jong Il regulated the Propaganda and Agitation division, the public authority organization liable for media control and oversight. Kim gave firm guidelines that the gathering's solid philosophical message be imparted continually by essayists, specialists, and authorities in the media. As per official records, he reformed Korean expressive arts by empowering the creation of new works in new media. This incorporated the craft of film and film. Blending history, political philosophy, and filmmaking, Kim energized the creation of a few epic movies, which celebrated works composed by his dad. His authority account guarantees that Kim Jong Il has made six shows and appreciates organizing elaborate musicals. Kim is accounted for to be a devoted film buff who claims in excess of 20,000 motion pictures, including the whole series of James Bond films, for his own happiness.
Kim II Sung Biography - The Settling Of Kim Jong Il to A North Korean Leader
Kim Il Sung started setting up his child to lead North Korea in the mid-1970s. Somewhere in the range of 1971 and 1980, Kim Jong Il was delegated to progressively significant situations in the Korean Workers' Party. During this time, he organized approaches to bring party authorities nearer to individuals by driving officials to work among subordinates for one month a year. He dispatched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, in which groups of political, specialized, and logical experts headed out around the nation to prepare. He was additionally associated with monetary intending to foster certain areas of the economy.
By the 1980s, arrangements were being made for Kim to succeed his dad as the head of North Korea. Right now, the public authority started constructing a character faction around Kim Jong Il designed after that of his dad. Similarly, as Kim Il Sung was known as the "Incomparable Leader," Kim Jong Il was hailed in the North Korean media as the "brave pioneer" and "the incredible replacement to the successive cause." His presentations showed up in open areas alongside his dad's. He additionally started a progression of drop-in investigations of organizations, industrial facilities, and government workplaces. At the Sixth Party Congress in 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in the Politburo (the approach panel of the Korean Workers' Party), the Military Commission, and the Secretariat (the leader division accused of doing strategy). Accordingly, Kim was situated to control all parts of the public authority.
The one space of authority in which Kim Jong Il may have had an apparent shortcoming was the military. The military was the establishment of force in North Korea, and Kim had no tactical assistance experience. With the help of partners in the military, Kim had the option to acquire acknowledgement by the military authorities as to the following head of North Korea. By 1991, he was assigned as the incomparable leader of the Korean People's Army, hence giving him the apparatus he expected to keep up with the unlimited authority of the public once he took power.
FAQs on Kim Jong II Biography
1. Give Some Information About Kim Jong II.
Answer: Quite a bit of Kim Jong Il's persona depends on a clique of character, implying that legend and official North Korean government accounts portray his life, character, and activities in manners that advance and legitimize his initiative, including his introduction to the world. Throughout the long term, Kim's overwhelming character and complete convergence of forces have come to characterize the country of North Korea.
2. How Many Wives Did Kim Jong Il Have?
Answer: There is no official confirmation of Kim Jong-il's marital history, however, he is assumed to have been officially married twice and to have had three mistresses. He had three known sons named Kim Jong-Nam, Kim Jong-Chul, and Kim Jong-Un. His merely two known daughters are Kim Sol-song and Kim Yo-jong.
3. Write Some Facts About Kim Jong II?
Answer: Below are the amazing Kim Jong II facts:
Prime Minister of Democratic People's Republic of Korea from 1948 till1972, President 1972–1994, and established the Kim Dynasty in Korea
Date of birth - April 15, 1912, in Mangyongdae, Pyongyang, Korea
Parents: Kim Hyong-jik and Kang Pan-Sok
Died on 8th July 1994, at Hyangsan Residence, North Pyongan province, North Korea
20 years of education in Manchuria as a guerrilla fighter against the Japanese
Spouse(s): Kim Jung Sook and Kim Seong Ae
Children: Two sons, and one daughter from Kim Jung Sook, including Kim Jong Il (1942–2011); and two sons and three daughters from Kim Seong Ae.