NCERT Book Class 12 Craft Tradition of India

Handicrafts are interwoven with the culture of this country from the beginning of civilization in the Indian subcontinent. The variety of craft and craft skills practiced in this country, and their continuous development makes India a unique nation in that aspect.

NCERT Class 12 craft tradition of India pdf is an effective solution for students who are struggling with crafts. This book helps students to get a better understanding of this subject.

Moreover, students can quickly download the living craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 from the links given below.

NCERT Books Class 12 Craft Tradition of India PDF Download

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NCERT Books for CBSE Class 12 Heritage Crafts PDF Free Download

In the NCERT class 12 craft tradition of India pdf, you will get a chance to learn about the history of craft in this country and its gradual progression over the years. Moreover, it also presents a synopsis of the challenges that crafts can face in this country, and discusses the strategies to resolve them.

This NCERT book class 12 craft tradition of India is divided into three units, and each unit consists of three chapters. 

You can download the craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 from the links given above.

Unit 1: Overview of the Past

This unit explores the development of craft and craft skills in this country over the centuries. It portrays how crafts have become a highly specialized art form and its response to the economic and cultural changes in this country. Moreover, this unit consists of three chapters –

• Chapter 1- Crafts in The Past

This chapter of NCERT class 12 craft tradition of India pdf begins with an explanation of the role of craftsmen in Indian society. It moves further to interpret how craft has become a specialized activity in this country. It is such an intricate and complex work, that communities specialize in producing particular crafts.

Furthermore, this chapter also includes a discussion about the following points –

• Relationship between a craftsman and a client

• Problem-solving nature of various items

• Specialization of craftsmen

• Trade Guilds or Shrines

• Social dimensions of crafts production

• The Jajmani system

• Treasure troves of Indian Crafts

The primary emphasis of this chapter is to inform you about the role of crafts in ancient Indian society.

• Chapter 2- Colonial Rule and Crafts

This chapter on craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 explores the ancient history of India’s crafts and the trading associated with them. India’s history of trading crafts started almost 5000 years ago during the Harappa civilization, with ancient Greece and Rome.

It further explains the beauty and brilliance of Indian craftsmanship and the prosperity of associated raw materials. This wealth of exquisite Indian crafts attracted traders from other countries and ultimately led to colonial rule in this country.

Furthermore, it also portrays the threat to this handicraft industry during the industrial revolution in Europe. The emergence of machines poses a considerable challenge in front of the Indian craftsmen.

• Chapter 3- Mahatma Gandhi and Self-Sufficiency

This chapter underlines Gandhiji’s philosophy of swaraj. His idea was to make the Indian villages self-sufficient via crafts and handmade items and reduce their dependence on industrial goods.

This view of Mahatma Gandhi regarding a self-sufficient society derived directly from his idea of non-violence. He believed that industrial civilization is primarily based on a circle of continuous production. Hence, it creates greed and competition, which ultimately results in violence and war.

The exercise associated with this chapter of living craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 pdf will help you to understand this concept better.

Unit 2: Crafts Revival

This unit explores the Indian handicraft industry post-independence and reviews its challenges. Similar to the previous unit, it has three chapters as well.

• Chapter 4- Handloom and Handicrafts Revival

In the first chapter of this unit, you learn about the handicraft industry after independence. Even though the government focused on industrialization in the initial years of the post-independent period, it soon realise the importance of the handicraft industry. This industry was spread across the country and had the potential to generate substantial revenue via exports.

To support this industry further, the Government of India introduced various schemes and programs. Additionally, they built multiple institutions to provide adequate training to the associated individuals and research and development in the field.

Furthermore, the government also assisted these individuals to export their products to foreign countries. The exercise section of the NCERT class 12 craft tradition of India pdf allows students to get a better understanding of the topic.

• Chapter 5- The Crafts Community Today

This chapter on living craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 portrays the current condition of the craftsmen in this country. Despite efforts from various government and non-governmental agencies, the handicraft industry in India is struggling. One of the primary reasons behind that is the low market demand for such goods. 

Apart from that, lack of capital, training, literacy, poverty, etc. is also contributing to the downfall of this industry. Additionally, the lack of natural raw materials is also a significant factor here.

• Chapter 6- Production and Marketing

The handicraft industry in India is primarily rural. Associated workers mainly use traditional techniques, along with simple tools to make these products. Typically, these workers learn these techniques from their families. They also collect raw materials from their area and sell their produce to the local markets.

However, these techniques are now proving to be outdated. Hence, the demand for new production and marketing techniques to globalize these products is increasing.  

The exercise section at the end of this chapter of NCERT class 12 craft tradition of India pdf is useful to gain a better understanding of this topic.

Unit 3: Strategies for the Future

This unit underlines the current challenges of this industry and try to provide an outline for the future. Moreover, it gives you a chance to get involved in this discussion. You can think about your role in the betterment of this industry and associated individuals. You can take part in creating effective marketing strategies, which will honour the work of these individuals.

• Chapter 7- Crafts Bazaars

This section of the living craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 evaluates the pros and cons of an urban craft bazaar as a marketing strategy for this industry. This chapter then moves further into the principal of the marketing strategy.

Additionally, it describes the advantages of this particular plan and how it can provide a platform to the craftspeople. They can come to such dedicated markets and showcase their products to the world. Moreover, it will increase their earnings and make them independent.

At the latter section of this chapter, you can find the disadvantages of such bazaars. Furthermore, the exercise section will help you learn more.

• Chapter 8- Craft in the Age of Tourism

Tourism in India is on the rise, and the handicraft industry has a close association with it. The nature of tourism has changed, and now individuals are traveling for leisure. As a result, they often look for local handicraft items to take back as a souvenir.

This has presented an enormous opportunity to the handicraft business. In this chapter, you will learn a case study on how to analyze the market potential and measure how to reap the benefits of this opportunity.

Moreover, tourism has presented a new market, and creative solutions can help craftsmen to improve their quality of life. Additionally, practice the exercise section of craft traditions of India NCERT class 12 to understand this chapter better.

• Chapter 9- Design and Development

The penultimate chapter of this NCERT class 12 craft tradition of India pdf underlines the idea of using modern technologies to improve this sector. Machines, training programs, marketing plans that are tailor-made for this industry are required to improve the quality of products and their maker.

Moreover, around 20 million of this country’s working population is associated with this sector. Therefore, a well-trained workforce like this can generate substantial revenue for the country. This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of the assistance that these people require and their outcomes. It shows how the contemporary approach is needed to tackle modern challenges.

What are the Reasons Behind the Popularity of NCERT Books?

There are several reasons for the popularity of NCERT books. The CBSE issues these books, and they are followed by academic institutions operating under this board. Here are some of the popular reasons why students and teachers prefer NCERT books –

1. They Offer Authentic Information: NCERT books are known for their authentic information. Facts and figures mentioned in these books are always double-checked. Additionally, the resources are also verified before the final draft. Hence, students can trust the information discussed here.

2. They Cover Every Topic in Detail: Another reason behind the popularity of these books is their presentation of any topic. Subject experts are responsible for creating these books, and they perform extensive research on every topic. As a result, chapters are incredibly detailed, and they cover every aspect of a particular topic.

This nature of offering comprehensive knowledge of a subject has made these books popular among teachers and students.

3. They Clarify the Basic Concepts: Apart from being comprehensive, NCERT books also focus on explaining the basic concepts at the beginning. If a student does not understand the basics of a particular topic, he/she may lose interest in that topic. Hence, this specific emphasis is on basic concepts.

4. They are Well-Presented: Moreover, NCERT class 12 craft traditions of India pdfs are designed for uncomplicated reading. They have a simple and clutter-free design, which grabs the attention of students. Additionally, these books are designed, keeping all kinds of students in mind.

5. They Have An Easy Language: Furthermore, these books are written in lucid language. Hence, students can easily understand the topics.

6. They Increase the Problem-Solving Ability: Exercise sections of these NCERT books are designed in a way, which increases the problem-solving ability of a student. Moreover, these sections also act as an essential practice set for students. Therefore, practicing them increases the chances of finding more common questions in the exam.

Great Traditional Crafts of India

1. Wood Carving- Ancient Indian scriptures provide knowledgeable woodworking practices, such as guidance on how to cut the tree to appease tree spirits and the accepted proportions for a certain sculpture. India is strewn with a plethora of woodcarving methods, many of which are exclusive to their location and shape. Enclaves of expert artisans specializing in woodwork may be found throughout India's many states.

2. Painting- Rajasthani wall paintings, Warli paintings of Maharashtra, Wall and floor painters of Madhubani in Bihar, paintings in the Mithila region of Bihar, cloth paintings of Rajasthan, and painted pictures on wood, paper, and glass are all examples of significant painting fine art in India.

3. Metal Work- Metal Work from Tibet, The indigenous metalworks of Ladakh, Thattar ka Kaam- sheet metal work of Kullu, brassware and silver goods of Moradabad, metal engraving of Udaipur, a combination of ubharnaqqashi or openwork of Lucknow, and many more minor crafts of metalwork continue to thrive in various regions of India.

4. Pottery- North India is well-known for its ceramic patterns, which range from orange, brown, and light red in Uttar Pradesh to black and dark red in Himachal Pradesh. Bikaner is known for its painted pottery, Jaipur for its blue pottery, Alwar for its Kagzi pottery, and Pokhran for its pottery with geometrical designs.

Why choose NCERT books for Class 12 Exam Preparation

Here are a few reasons why NCERT books are the greatest alternative for achieving good marks in board exams:

1. Student Friendly- The NCERT books are suitable for class 12 students due to their basic language and easy-to-understand way of teaching the chapters.

2. Informative and Interesting- The class 12 NCERT books provide all of the necessary material arranged in such a way that it piques students' interest in reading and learning more about a specific topic.

3. Exercise Question- Each chapter is followed by a well-planned exercise that is packed with pertinent questions. Students have a better comprehension of the teachings when they solve a variety of tasks. It also prepares students to answer any type of question in the examinations.

4. Expert’s Guidance- The class 12 NCERT books are written by qualified academics who understand students' perspectives as well as what it takes to do well in board examinations. The lecturers have extensive experience connecting with students. The same is applicable to the NCERT class 12 books, which students find incredibly useful in exam preparation.

5. Illustrations and Diagrams- There are several graphics interspersed throughout the book that convey information and assist students in better understanding a new chapter. Studying a chapter using diagrams also helps pupils recall a certain piece of information or concept for a longer period.

6. Carpet Weaving- Today, the primary carpet-producing locations in India are Srinagar in Kashmir, Jaipur in Rajasthan, Amritsar in Punjab, Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, and Agra in Uttar Pradesh. Kashmir is well-known for its hand-knotted and wool-silk carpets. In Kashmir, the technique of carpet weaving has been passed down through generations of traditional weavers who prefer to hand weave.

Tips to Read NCERT Books Effectively

For your convenience, the NCERT Class 12 books provide a wide range of concepts and topics in simple language. You can read one chapter at a time and concentrate on each area. You should also take notes and highlight crucial things to refer to later. You should also complete all of the activities and questions in each chapter. The following are the critical approaches to employ when reading NCERT books effectively:

• Read each topic thoroughly, comprehending the meaning and value of each sentence included in that topic. Wherever you find a topic to be hard to comprehend, get assistance from your teacher to resolve your worries.

• Make a list of the relevant information to review before the exam.

• Complete all of the practice questions after each chapter. These questions are not only significant for the test, but they are also necessary for a deeper grasp of the ideas.

Other Free Study CBSE Material for Class 12

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Apart from that, Vedantu also offers live classes via their app. These classes are conducted by subject experts from different parts of the country. Moreover, these classes are interactive; thus, students get a chance to clear their doubts. Students can download the Vedantu app to join these classes.