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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 - 2024-25

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Class 12 NCERT Solutions - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are essential study material for students to excel in their board exams. These solutions cover subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Hindi, English, Economics, Accountancy and Business Studies, providing comprehensive and easy-to-understand answers to all the questions in the NCERT textbooks. These solutions are prepared by our subject experts to help students clear their doubts, understand complex concepts, and enhance their problem-solving skills. 

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Table of Content
1. Class 12 NCERT Solutions - FREE PDF Download
2. Subject wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12
3. NCERT Solutions for Class 12: Subject-wise Details
4. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths
5. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
6. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry
7. Class 12 NCERT Solutions Biology
8. NCERT Class 12 Solutions for English 
9. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies
10. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics
11. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy
12. NCERT Solution Class 12 Hindi
13. How to Refer NCERT Solutions for Class 12
14. How Can NCERT Solutions Help In Exam Preparation?
15. Other Important Resources for Class 12 NCERT
16. Importance of NCERT Solutions of Class 12 for Competitive Exams
FAQs


The NCERT Solutions are clearly described with well-illustrated graphs and solved examples, making learning simple. Whether you're studying for your board exams or competitive exams, NCERT Solutions Class 12 offers all the help you need. Download the FREE PDFs and start your preparation with confidence today.


Subject wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12

Mentioned below in the table is the link to the subject-wise solutions Class 12 NCERT PDF.

 

NCERT Solutions for Class 12: Subject-wise Details

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

NCERT Solution Class 12 Maths are prepared to help students understand and solve the problems in the NCERT Maths textbook. Our solutions cover all the chapters and topics and provide step-by-step explanations, making even the most complex problems easier to understand.


Mathematics is important for Class 12 students, especially those preparing for board exams and competitive exams like JEE. Our solutions are prepared by our experienced subject experts, who ensure that each solution is accurate and follows the latest syllabus. Students can access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths in Hindi and English to effectively understand and solve complex problems in their preferred language.


Class 12 NCERT Solutions not only helps in clearing your doubts but also in improving your problem-solving skills. They are a great resource for revising concepts and practising different questions. These Solutions help you study at your own pace, gain a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and improve your exam performance.


NCERT Class 12 Maths: Mark Distribution

Chapter Name

Marks

Relations and Functions

08

Algebra

10

Calculus

35

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

14

Linear Programming

05

Probability

08

Total

80



NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics provide a comprehensive guide for students to excel in their board exams and competitive tests. These solutions cover all chapters in the NCERT textbook, offering detailed explanations and step-by-step solutions to each problem. They are created to meet students' learning needs, simplifying difficult concepts.


Each chapter in the NCERT Solutions is divided into smaller sections, with clear explanations of key concepts, derivations, and formulas. The solutions include numerous examples and practice problems to help students test their understanding and gain confidence in the subject. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics in Hindi and English to help them understand complex concepts and excel in their exams.


These solutions are important for self-study, enabling students to clarify doubts and support their learning. By following the NCERT Solutions, students can ensure they cover the entire syllabus systematically and thoroughly, improving their problem-solving skills and preparing effectively for their exams.


NCERT Class 12 Physics: Mark Distribution

Unit

Chapter

Marks

Unit 1: Electrostatics

Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields

16 Marks 

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Unit 2: Current Electricity

Chapter–3: Current Electricity

Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

17 Marks 

Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter

Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter–7: Alternating Current

Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves

Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves

18 Marks 

Unit 6: Optics

Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Chapter–10: Wave Optics

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12 Marks 

Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter–12: Atoms

Chapter–13: Nuclei

Unit 9: Electronic Devices

Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

07 Marks 

Total

70 Marks 



NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry is a comprehensive guide to help students understand the subject. These solutions are prepared by our subject experts and provide step-by-step explanations for each chapter and exercise in the NCERT textbook. They help to simplify complex concepts using simple language, making it easier for students to understand and apply them in exams. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry in Hindi and English is available for comprehensive understanding and learning. These solutions cover topics such as organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry and include detailed answers, diagrams, and practical examples to improve learning. They help students prepare effectively by offering practice questions and tips for solving numerical problems. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry is an important study material for students to excel in their examinations and build a strong foundation in chemistry.


NCERT Class 12 Chemistry: Mark Distribution

Unit

Marks

Solutions

7

Electrochemistry

9

Chemical Kinetics

7

d -and f -Block Elements

7

Coordination Compounds

7

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

6

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

6

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

8

Amines

6

Biomolecules

7

Total

70



Class 12 NCERT Solutions Biology

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology is a comprehensive guide prepared to help students understand the concepts in the NCERT textbook. Our experienced subject expert prepares these solutions to provide clarity and depth to every chapter, ensuring students grasp each topic effectively.


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology covers a wide range of biological principles, from genetics to ecology, and offers step-by-step explanations and solved examples. They help students understand complex questions and prepare thoroughly for exams by offering practice questions and answers that align with the latest CBSE Syllabus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology in Hindi and English provide comprehensive support for students to excel in their biology exams.


The solutions help students improve their conceptual thinking and the application of biological knowledge. Whether studying for board exams or building a strong foundation for future studies in biology, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology is an important study material that supports students throughout their learning journey.


NCERT Class 12 Biology: Mark Distribution

Unit

Chapters

Marks

Unit VI: Reproduction

Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Chapter 2: Human Reproduction

Chapter 3: Reproductive Health

16

Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution

Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Chapter 5: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

 Chapter 6: Evolution

20

Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare

Chapter 7: Human Health and Diseases

Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare 

12

Unit IX: Biotechnology 

Chapter 9: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications

12

Unit X: Ecology 

Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations

Chapter 12: Ecosystem

Chapter 13: Biodiversity and its Conservation

10



NCERT Class 12 Solutions for English 

According to the latest CBSE syllabus, NCERT Class 12 Solutions for English offer comprehensive support for students studying the subject. These solutions are prepared to improve understanding and proficiency in English and literature. These Solutions cover a range of texts from prose and poetry to drama and provide clear explanations, summaries, and analyses of each piece of literature. Our Master Teachers prepare NCERT Class 12 Solutions and help students grasp complex literary details, improve critical thinking, and excel in examinations. These Solutions are important study material for exam preparation and help to provide a better understanding of English literature, supporting overall learning.


NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies comprehensively answers textbook questions clearly and understandably. These Solutions help students grasp complex concepts easily and cover all chapters with detailed explanations, diagrams, and examples. Class 12 NCERT Solutions are prepared by our experienced subject experts, who ensure thorough understanding and help prepare exams.


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies in Hindi and English medium to effectively understand and solve complex problems in their preferred language. Each solution is prepared to enhance conceptual clarity and logical thinking, supporting students in understanding the subject. With a focus on practical application and real-world scenarios, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies is an important study material for students to excel in their board exams and build a strong foundation in business principles.


NCERT Class 12 Business Studies: Mark Distribution

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Marks

Part A. Principles and Functions of Management

1.

Nature and Significance of Management

16 marks

2.

Principles of Management

3.

Business Environment

4.

Planning

14 marks

5.

Organising

6.

Staffing

20 marks

7.

Directing

8.

Controlling


Total

50 marks

Part B. Business Finance and Marketing

9.

Financial Management

15 marks

10.

Marketing

15 marks

11.

Consumer Protection


Total

30 marks

Part C. Project Work

1.

Project (One)

20 marks

Grand Total

100 marks



NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics provide comprehensive and easy-to-understand answers to all the questions and exercises in the NCERT textbook. These solutions help to simplify complex economic concepts, making learning both effective and enjoyable. Whether you're studying Microeconomics or Macroeconomics, these solutions cover all chapters clearly, ensuring a strong grasp of fundamental principles.  Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics in Hindi and English to help them understand complex concepts and excel in their exams.


Class 12 NCERT Solutions are prepared by our experienced Master teachers and align with the latest CBSE Syllabus. NCERT Solutions improves students' understanding of economics and enhances their problem-solving skills through detailed explanations and step-by-step solutions.


NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy provide comprehensive guidance and support to students studying this subject. These solutions are prepared by our subject experts and help to simplify complex accounting concepts and principles into easily understandable lessons.


Class 12 Accountancy covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding financial management and accounting practices in business. NCERT Solutions helps students grasp theoretical knowledge and offers practical insights through examples, exercises, and step-by-step solutions. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy in Hindi and English provides comprehensive support for students to excel in their exams.


Using NCERT Solutions, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and build a strong foundation in accounting principles. Whether they understand balance sheets, financial statements, or accounting standards, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy is important to study.


NCERT Solution Class 12 Hindi

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi is essential for students who want to excel in their Hindi studies. Our subject experts have prepared and aligned these solutions with the latest CBSE syllabus. They explain topics clearly and provide step-by-step answers to questions from NCERT textbooks.


These solutions simplify difficult ideas and literary texts so students can understand them easily. They cover many subjects, such as prose, poetry, grammar, and writing, helping students develop their Hindi language skills. By using NCERT Solutions, students learn more and gain confidence in answering different kinds of questions. These solutions focus on being clear, correct, and simple to help students succeed in Hindi in Class 12.


NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 12 Hindi



How to Refer NCERT Solutions for Class 12

  • Prepare early by studying your textbooks thoroughly.

  • Understand each chapter completely before moving on.

  • Test your understanding by solving exercises without looking at the answers.

  • Check your answers after solving them to identify mistakes.

  • If you make mistakes, try to solve them using the provided steps.

  • Once you are comfortable with the chapter, tackle the NCERT textbook questions.

  • Try solving these questions without referring to the solutions first.

  • After attempting, check your answers with the solutions provided.

  • Correct mistakes if you make mistakes using the NCERT Solutions steps.

  • Keep practising NCERT Textbook questions until you can answer all questions correctly.

  • Repeat this process for each chapter to ensure clear understanding.


How Can NCERT Solutions Help In Exam Preparation?

  • They cover all topics and chapters in the NCERT textbooks, ensuring students get all the important concepts.

  • Each solution provides clear explanations, making complex topics easier to understand. This clarity helps students grasp concepts quickly and thoroughly.

  • NCERT Solutions Class 12 is presented step-by-step, helping students solve problems or understand texts.

  • They offer practice questions and exercises crucial for learning and improving problem-solving skills.

  • Solutions align with the exam pattern and format, helping students become familiar with the questions likely to appear in exams.

  • By practising with Class 12 NCERT Solutions, students learn to manage their time effectively during exams.

  • Using NCERT Solutions regularly builds confidence in students as they understand the subjects and feel well-prepared to write exams confidently.

  • NCERT Solutions Class 12 plays an important role in exam preparation by providing comprehensive guidance, clarity, and practice, ultimately helping students achieve academic success.


Other Important Resources for Class 12 NCERT

In addition to using NCERT Class 12th Solutions, students should use other study resources like NCERT Exemplar, NCERT textbooks and Important Questions. These resources are prepared to align with the syllabus and help students prepare for exams. After finishing the course, students can use these materials for quick revisions just before exams to strengthen their preparation.


NCERT Class 12 Exemplar

Class 12 Physics NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Class 12 Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Class 12 Biology NCERT Exemplar Solutions

NCERT Class 12 Textbooks

Class 12 Physics NCERT Book

Class 12 Maths NCERT Book

Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Book

Class 12 Biology NCERT Book

Class 12 Hindi NCERT Book

Class 12 English NCERT Book

Class 12 Business Studies NCERT Book

Class 12 Accountancy NCERT Book

Class 12 Economics NCERT Book

NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Physics NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Maths NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Biology NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Hindi NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 English NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Business Studies NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Accountancy NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Economics NCERT Syllabus

Class 12 Important Questions

Class 12 Physics Important Questions

Class 12 Maths Important Questions

Class 12 English Important Questions

Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions

Class 12 Hindi Important Questions

Class 12 Biology Important Questions

Class 12 Business Studies Important Questions

Class 12 Economics Important Questions

Class 12 Accountancy Important Questions

Class 12 Revision Notes

Class 12  Physics Notes

Class 12 Maths Notes

Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Class 12 Biology Notes

Class 12 Business Studies Notes

Class 12 Economics Notes

Class 12 English Notes

NCERT Class 12 Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Physics Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Maths Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Hindi Sample Question Paper

Class 12 English Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Biology Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Chemistry Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper

Class 12 Economics Sample Question Paper

Class 12 Accountancy Sample Question Paper

NCERT Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Physics Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Maths Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Hindi Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 English Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Biology Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Chemistry Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper

Class 12 Economics Previous Year Question Paper

NCERT Class 12 Important Formula and Equations

Class 12 CBSE Maths Formulas



Importance of NCERT Solutions of Class 12 for Competitive Exams

  • NCERT Solutions of Class 12 establish a strong foundation in fundamental concepts and theories, which are essential for solving more advanced questions in competitive exams.

  • NCERT Solutions provides clear explanations and detailed solutions to problems, helping students understand complex topics thoroughly.

  • Competitive exams often draw questions directly from NCERT textbooks. Studying NCERT Solutions ensures that students cover the entire syllabus comprehensively.

  • They offer practice exercises and questions, enabling students to extensively apply their knowledge and practice problem-solving skills.

  • NCERT Solutions encourages the development of critical thinking and analytical skills, which are crucial for competitive exams that test reasoning abilities.

  • By familiarising themselves with the patterns and types of questions asked in NCERT Solutions, students can develop effective exam strategies and improve time management skills.

  • They are effective revision material, allowing students to revise key concepts and topics efficiently before competitive exams.

  • Regular practice with NCERT Solutions builds confidence among students, helping them to face competitive exams.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 - 2024-25

1. Why is NCERT Solution Class 12 Reliable for Studying for Your Boards?

Class 12 NCERT solutions are designed after doing extensive research. They are ideal for preparing for CBSE board exams as the CBSE board itself recommends them. These study materials have information incorporated from popular books of study like RD Sharma and RS Aggarwal.

2. Why are Class 12 board exams important?

Board exams are probably one of the most important exams that high school students have to appear for. These exams can determine your future and where you go to college based on how well you score. Board exams are the final class 12 exams conducted by the CBSE for students all over the country. The students study and practice all year for this. The students should work hard and give these exams their all and aim to score the highest. 

3. Are Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 12  PDF reliable for revision?

Vedantu is a leading online platform that provides solutions for students of all classes and for all subjects. The online PDFs that are available for free download are curated and written by a team of professional teachers and experts who aim at making the subject easier for the students to learn. It provides solutions, practice questions, summaries and questions from previous years. It is a good source to revise from. All the study material is available on the Vedantu app. Also, all the material is free of cost.

4. Should I practice sample papers while preparing for board exams?

Yes, attempting sample papers and papers from previous years is very important while preparing for the board exams. A lot of the time questions can be asked directly from sample papers or be repeated from question papers of previous years. The sample papers help you understand the kind of questions to expect in the exam and also how to answer them. Practicing sample papers regularly also helps you manage time well. 

5. What is a good time-table to prepare for board exams?

Students should study and be thorough with their syllabus throughout the year. Do not leave a major chunk of the syllabus for the end moment. Prepare a timetable depending on your strengths and weaknesses. Give more time and practice to topics or subjects you think to require it. Be diligent in studying. Remember to not overwork yourself and give yourself regular breaks as well. Keep time to revise before the exam as well.

6. What subjects are covered in the Solutions PDF for Class 12?

Vedantu provides PDF solutions for all subjects that are offered in Class 12. All the subjects are covered chapter-wise. The students can download whichever chapter or subject-specific PDF they require to prepare from. The PDFs are available for free download on the Vedantu website. The aim of these is to make learning and revision easier for students and help them understand the subject better. It consolidates the information and provides extra questions for practice as well. 

7. Can NCERT Solutions help in competitive exams?

Many competitive exams, including JEE and NEET, have questions based on the NCERT curriculum. These solutions help build a strong foundation in core subjects.

8. How do NCERT Solutions benefit students in their studies?

NCERT Solutions provides detailed explanations, making complex topics easier to understand. They also offer practice papers, which help better understand concepts.

9. Should I solve PYQ or sample paper before the Class 12 Board Exams?

Solving both Previous Year Question (PYQ) and sample papers is beneficial. PYQs help you understand the exam pattern, frequently asked questions and difficulty level. On the other hand, sample papers provide additional practice and help improve time management skills. They often include new types of questions that may appear in the exams. Combining PYQs and sample papers ensures comprehensive preparation, enhances problem-solving skills, and increases confidence, making you well-prepared for the exam.

10. Is it important to solve NCERT class 12 Solutions?

Yes, solving NCERT is very important. NCERT textbooks form the foundation of the curriculum and cover all essential topics clearly and concisely. They are often the primary source for questions in board and competitive exams. By solving NCERT exercises, you build a strong understanding of fundamental concepts, which is crucial for scoring well.