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Digestion and Absorption NEET Questions (Biology)

Q: 5. What are the important topics of Absorption and Digestion for the NEET examination?

The important topics include the following:Oral Cavity and Dental Formulae - papillae of the tongue, internal and external structure of teeth, dental formulae, and types of salivary glands.Digestion in Stomach - Stomach (alimentary canal; Cardiac part; Fundus; Pyloric and Posterior part; Digestion); Gastric glands (microscopic and tubular glands; peptic cells; Parietal cells; Goblet cells).Digestion in the Intestine - carbohydrates; proteins; nucleic acid.Enzymes of digestive glands - Proteases and peptides; Lipases; Amylases; Nucleases.The function of bile - Neutralisation of HCl; Emulsification; Absorption; Stimulates peristaltic; Activation of lipase.Pancreas Detail (with diagram)Neutral RegulationAbsorption of MonomersDisorders - Kwashiorkor; Xerophthalmia; Jaundice; Diarrhoea; Malnutrition

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Digestion And Absorption

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Vedantu’s Important Questions Digestion and Absorption for NEET

The important questions of digestion and absorption for NEET cover all the important topics and concepts useful for the exam, which are designed by the subject experts at Vedantu. The Digestion and Absorption Important Questions for NEET are designed to help students learn and revise the common types of questions asked in NEET. Digestion and absorption questions for NEET are prepared after a complete analysis of the previous year's question papers and considering the weightage of each chapter in the NEET exam.

Important Topics of Digestion and Absorption for NEET

The important topics covered in the chapter Digestion and Absorption include the digestive system, digestion of food, absorption of digested products, and the disorders of the digestive system.

Chapter - Digestion and Absorption

Digestion is the process of breaking down complex food material into a simpler form to absorb the nutrients from it. The digestive system of humans consists of the alimentary canal and various glands associated with it.

Alimentary Tract

The alimentary tract consists of several parts like the mouth, cavity, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, intestine, rectum, and anus. Accessory digestive glands comprise the salivary glands, the liver (having gallbladder), and the pancreas.

Absorption

Carbohydrates are digested and converted into monosaccharides that are glucose and proteins and finally, it breaks into amino acids. And also fats are converted into fatty acids and glycerol, once the required things from food are absorbed by the body through the epithelial lining of the intestinal villi. The undigested food known as faeces will enter the caecum of the large intestine through the ileocecal valve.

It prevents the backflow of the faecal matter and most of the water is absorbed within the intestine. The undigested food left within the stomach becomes semi-solid and enters the rectum and anal canal. Finally, it'll get ejected out through the anus.

Absorption takes place in the different parts and the maximum absorption takes place in the small intestine. Some of them are drugs that are absorbed in the mouth. water, The function simply functions sugar, and alcohol is absorbed in the stomach, and some minerals are absorbed in the large intestine.

Disorders of the Digestive System

Many bacterial, protozoan, parasitic, and viral infections cause inflammation of the intestine and also some of the common disorders are jaundice, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, indigestion, etc.

The diseases are very common in developing and underdeveloped countries, some of the diseases are protein-energy malnutrition, marasmus, and kwashiorkor.

Important NEET Questions on Chapter Digestion and Absorption

1. _______ cells of “Crypts of Lieberkuhn” secrete antibacterial lysozyme?

A. Argentaffin cells

B. Zymogen cells

C. Kupffer cells

D. Paneth cells

Answer: D

2. A baby boy aged two years is admitted to playschool and passes through a dental check-up. When did dentists observe that the boy had only twenty teeth, which teeth were absent?

A. Incisors

B. Premolars

C. Molars

D. Canines

Answer: B

3. The production of pancreatic juice and bicarbonate is stimulated by which hormone?

A. Insulin and glucagon

B. Cholecystokinin and secretin

C. Gastrin and insulin

D. Angiotensin and epinephrine

Answer: B

4. The primary dentition in humans is different from the permanent dentition in not having one of the following types of teeth mentioned below.

A. Premolars

B. Molars

C. Canines

D. Incisors

Answer: A

5. Which enzyme carries out the initial step in the digestion of milk in humans?

A. Pepsin

B. Trypsin

C. Rennin

D. Lipase

Answer: C

6. A healthy person consumes the following thing in his diet – five-gram raw sugar, four-gram albumin, ten-gram pure buffalo ghee adulterated with two-gram vegetable ghee (hydrogenated vegetable oil), and five-gram lignin. How many calories is he likely to get?

A. 144

B. 112

C. 164

D. 126

Answer: A

7. Normally in the human body, where do certain symbiotic microorganisms occur?

A. Duodenum

B. Tongue surface and oral lining

C. Rectum and vermiform appendix

D. Caecum

Answer: D

8. One of the constituents of pancreatic juice that is poured into the duodenum in humans is:

A. Trypsin

B. Chymotrypsin

C. Trypsinogen

D. Enterokinase

Answer: C

9. Two friends are eating together at a dining table, and one of them suddenly starts to cough while swallowing some food. The main reason behind the coughing is due to the improper movement of the:

A. Neck

B. Tongue

C. Diaphragm

D. Epiglottis

Answer: D

10. If for some reason our goblet cells are non-functional, it will adversely affect the:

A. Maturation of sperms.

B. Secretion of sebum from sebaceous glands.

C. Production of somatostatin.

D. Smooth movement of food down the intestine.

Answer: D

NEET Exam: Important Highlights

Here is a brief insight into the NEET 2025 exam.

Particulars	Details
Name	NEET (National Eligibility Entrance Test)
Conducting Body	NTA (National Testing Agency)
NEET Exam Frequency	Once every year
Age Limit	Minimum 17 years as of December 31, 2025. No upper age limit.
Exam Duration	3 hours and 20 minutes
Total Number of Questions	200
Total Marks of the Exam	720
Total Number of Sections	2 sections (Section A and Section B)
Marking Scheme	+4 for every correct answer, -1 for every incorrect answer, and 0 for unattempted questions.
Question Type	MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
Mode of Examination	Offline (Pen and Paper-Based)
Language (Medium of Test)	English, Hindi, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, and Urdu.

Syllabus for NEET

NEET (UG)'s syllabus includes three of the major subjects, which include the following:

Chemistry
Biology
Physics

Given below is the detailed syllabus of Biology for NEET 2025.

Biology Syllabus for NEET

Here is the detailed NEET syllabus for Biology Class 11 and Class 12.

Class 11th Biology	Class 12th Biology
Diversity in Living World	Reproduction
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plant	Genetics and Evolution
Locomotion & movement Neural control & coordination	Biology and Human Welfare
Plant Physiology	Biotechnology and its Applications
Animal Kingdom	Body, fluids, and circulation
Human Physiology	Ecology and Environment
Digestion & Absorption	Biotechnology principles & processes
Structural organisation of animals	Reproductive health
Breathing & Exchange of gases	Human health & disease
Excretory products & their elimination	Evolution
Chemical coordination & integration	-
Biomolecules	-

Important Chapters of NEET Biology - Weightage and Number of Questions

Chapter Name	No. of Questions	Weightage
Living World	2	4.0%
Biological Classification	1	2.0%
Reproduction in Organisms	5	18.0%
Plant Kingdom	2	4.0%
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants	2	4.0%
Morphology of Flowering Plants	4	7.0%
Anatomy of Flowering Plants	1	2.0%
Principles of Inheritance and Variation	3	6.0%
Molecular Basis of Inheritance	3	6.0%
Cell - The Unit of Life	2	4.0%
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production	2	4.0%
Cell Cycle and Cell Division	4	7.0%
Organisms and Populations	1	2.0%
Ecosystem	10	16.0%
Microbes in Human Welfare	1	2.0%
Biodiversity and Conservation	1	2.0%
Environmental Issues	1	2.0%
Transport in Plants	1	2.0%
Mineral Nutrition	1	2.0%
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants	1	2.0%
Respiration in Plants	1	2.0%
Plant Growth and Development	1	2.0%
Animal Kingdom	3	10.0%
Structural Organisation in Animals	1	2.0%
Digestion and Absorption	2	3.0%
Breathing and Exchange of Gases	2	3.0%
Human Reproduction	1	2.0%
Reproductive Health	1	2.0%
Human Health and Disease	1	2.0%
Evolution	3	6.0%
Excretory Products and their Elimination	2	3.0%
Biomolecules	2	4.0%
Locomotion and Movement	2	3.0%
Neural Control and Coordination	2	3.0%
Chemical Coordination and Integration	2	3.0%
Body Fluids and Circulation	2	3.0%
Biotechnology - Principles and Process	1	2.0%
Biotechnology & Its Application	1	2.0%

NEET Exam Pattern

Check out the pattern of the NEET question paper, along with the number of questions expected from each subject and the section-wise marks.

Section	Number of Questions	Marks Distribution
Chemistry	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Physics	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Botany	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Zoology	Section A: 35 Questions Section B: 15 Questions (Only 10 have to be attempted)	Section A: 140 Section B: 40 Total: 180
Total	Total Number of Questions: 180	Total Marks: 720

Eligibility Criteria for NEET

Check out the eligibility criteria for NEET below.

Qualifying the 10+2 examination or equivalent with a recognised board with a minimum of 50%. For students belonging to the SC/ST/OBC categories, the minimum pass percentage of 45% is mandatory.
Biology/Biotechnology, Chemistry, Physics, and English as core subjects must be opted for in Class 12.
Candidates must be at least 17 years of age to appear in the NEET exam, however, there is no maximum age.

NEET Biology Important Questions - Chapter Pages

NEET Biology Chapter-wise Important Questions
The Living World	Locomotion and Movement
Biological Classification	Chemical Control and Coordination
Plant Kingdom	Reproduction in Organisms
Animal Kingdom	Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Morphology of Flowering Plants	Molecular Basis of inheritance
Anatomy of Flowering Plants	Evolutions
Structural Organisation in Animals	Human Health and Diseases
Cell The Unit of Life	Strategies For Enhancement in Food Resources
Cell Cycle and Cell Divisions	Microbes in Human Welfare
Transport in Plants	Biotechnology Principles and Process
Mineral Nutrition	Biotechnology & It's Application
Photosynthesis	Organisms and Population
Respiration	Ecosystem
Plant Growth and Development	Biodiversity and Conservation
Digestion and Absorption	Environmental Issues
Breathing and Exchange of Gas	Human Reproduction
Body Fluid and Circulation	Principle of Inheritance and Variation
Excretory Systems	Reproductive Health

Quick Links for NEET

Conclusion

Digestion and Absorption questions for NEET with solutions for NEET students are provided in this article to perform better in competitive examinations. All the important questions are prepared according to the recent guidelines of the CBSE syllabus. Students can go through Digestion and Absorption Important Questions for NEET to completely analyse and imagine the concepts. All these NEET Important Questions with Solutions PDFs are available for free at the Vedantu website.

FAQs on Digestion and Absorption NEET Questions (Biology)

1. How many questions will come from Biology in the NEET examination?

The difficulty level of the total of 41 questions in the NEET examination paper is easier than expected, 34 questions are medium level, and 7 questions are of difficult level. Maximum questions come out of the NCERT syllabus. NCERT textbooks wrap 48 questions from the Class 11 syllabus while 42 questions from the Class 12 syllabus for the NEET examination.

2. What is the importance of the chapter Digestion and Absorption in the NEET examination?

As per the NEET Chapter Wise Weightage for the NEET medical entrance examination, around 2% of questions have been asked from the Digestion and Absorption chapter. Vedantu offers all-important question answers and notes on the topic of Digestion and Absorption of Biology. You can download all the free PDFs related to your required topics at any time.

3. What is the exam pattern of the NEET examination?

NTA conducts the NEET examinations. The questionnaire for the exam covers topics from subjects - Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Also, Biology is divided into two categories which comprise Botany and Zoology.

180 questions carry four marks each in the NEET examination. There is a minus marking of one mark for every wrong answer. If an applicant does not attempt any question, zero marks will be allotted or deducted. Applicants get a maximum of three hours to answer the whole question paper.

4. Why is the NEET examination important for MBBS?

NEET, also known as "National Eligibility cum Entrance Examination", is a formal entrance examination for medical aspirants. The NEET examination is a mandatory entrance examination to get admission to all medical institutions of the country. NEET exam is the most important because it is the only medical entrance exam conducted in India. Vedantu provides free chapter-wise solutions to the chapters and many other online resources free of cost. Referring to Vedantu will help to prepare well for the exams.

5. What are the important topics of Absorption and Digestion for the NEET examination?

The important topics include the following:

Oral Cavity and Dental Formulae - papillae of the tongue, internal and external structure of teeth, dental formulae, and types of salivary glands.
Digestion in Stomach - Stomach (alimentary canal; Cardiac part; Fundus; Pyloric and Posterior part; Digestion); Gastric glands (microscopic and tubular glands; peptic cells; Parietal cells; Goblet cells).
Digestion in the Intestine - carbohydrates; proteins; nucleic acid.
Enzymes of digestive glands - Proteases and peptides; Lipases; Amylases; Nucleases.
The function of bile - Neutralisation of HCl; Emulsification; Absorption; Stimulates peristaltic; Activation of lipase.
Pancreas Detail (with diagram)
Neutral Regulation
Absorption of Monomers
Disorders - Kwashiorkor; Xerophthalmia; Jaundice; Diarrhoea; Malnutrition

6. What are some of the benefits of being a NEET aspirant?

NEET examination would forestall Private Medical Colleges from holding their own set of entrance examinations. Lesser entrance examinations for admission into medical colleges will reduce the stress of the students who are in anxiety while preparing for various tests and covering different syllabuses. In NEET, they're needed to answer only 180 questions in three hours. This gives them added time to think and concentrate which will translate to be a positive point for the applicants. They can get seats in the most esteemed colleges in the nation by appearing for the NEET examination.