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CBSE Class 9 Exam Pattern 2025 with Marking Scheme

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CBSE Class 9 Marking Scheme 2025 – Detailed Subject-Wise Breakdown

Understanding the CBSE Class 9 exam pattern and marking scheme is crucial for students aiming to excel in their annual exams. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has structured the curriculum to assess students' conceptual clarity, analytical skills, and practical application across all subjects. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of the exam pattern, subject-wise marking scheme, topic-wise weightage, and valuable preparation tips according to the latest CBSE Class 9 Syllabus.

CBSE Class 9 Exam Pattern 2025

The CBSE Class 9 examination is designed to evaluate students through a combination of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answers, and long answers. The final exam carries 80 marks, while an additional 20 marks are allocated for internal assessments, which include periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities.


The exam pattern focuses on testing both knowledge and skills. Students should concentrate on understanding concepts, practising problem-solving, and improving application-based learning to achieve high scores.


CBSE Class 9 Question Types and Distribution

Below is a subject-wise breakdown of the CBSE Class 9 question types, marks distribution, and focus areas:


Subject

Question Types

Key Focus Areas

Mathematics

Objective: 20%Short Answer: 40%Long Answer: 40%

Focus on logical reasoning, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving skills.

Science

Objective (MCQs, Assertion-Reasoning): 25%Short Answer: 50%Long Answer: 25%

Practice numerical problems, draw diagrams, and apply theoretical concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Social Science

Map-Based Questions: 10%Short Answer: 60%Long Answer: 30%

Emphasis on analytical thinking, historical events, data interpretation, and understanding key concepts.

English

Reading Comprehension: 20%Grammar & Writing: 40%Literature: 40%

Improve reading speed, grammar skills, and comprehension of literary texts.



CBSE Class 9 Marking Scheme and Exam Pattern Subject-Wise

Check out the CBSE Class 9 Marking Scheme and Exam Pattern Subject-Wise below:-


CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Exam Pattern

The Maths paper consists of five sections: A, B, C, D, and E.


  • Section A: 20 multiple-choice questions (1 mark each).

  • Section B: 5 short-answer questions (2 marks each).

  • Section C: 6 short-answer questions (3 marks each).

  • Section D: 4 long-answer questions (5 marks each).

  • Section E: 3 case-based questions (4 marks each, including sub-parts of 1, 1, and 2 marks).


CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Marking Scheme

Unit Name

Marks

Number Systems

10

Algebra

20

Coordinate Geometry

4

Geometry

27

Mensuration

13

Statistics & Probability

6

Total

80



CBSE Class 9 Science Exam Pattern

The Science paper consists of five sections: A, B, C, D, and E.


  • Section A: 20 MCQs (1 mark each).

  • Section B: 6 very short-answer questions (2 marks each, answers should be 30–50 words).

  • Section C: 7 short-answer questions (3 marks each, answers should be 50–80 words).

  • Section D: 3 long-answer questions (5 marks each, answers should be 80–120 words).

  • Section E: 3 case-based questions (4 marks each, with sub-parts).


CBSE Class 9 Science Marking Scheme

Unit Name

Marks

Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour

27

The Organisation in the Living World

26

Motion, Force & Work

27

Total

80



CBSE Class 9 Social Science Exam Pattern

The Social Science paper consists of six sections: A, B, C, D, E, and F.


  • Section A: 20 MCQs (1 mark each).

  • Section B: 4 very short-answer questions (2 marks each, 40 words per answer).

  • Section C: 5 short-answer questions (3 marks each, 60 words per answer).

  • Section D: 4 long-answer questions (5 marks each, 120 words per answer).

  • Section E: 3 case-based questions (4 marks each).

  • Section F: 1 map-based question (5 marks; History - 2 marks, Geography - 3 marks).


CBSE Class 9 Social Science Marking Scheme

Unit Name

Marks

History (India and the Contemporary World – II)

20

Geography ( Contemporary India – II)

20

Political Science (Democratic Politics – II)

20

Economics 

20

Total

80



CBSE Class 9 English Exam Pattern

The English paper has 11 questions across three sections:


  • Section A: Reading Skills (20 marks)

  • Section B: Writing & Grammar (20 marks)

  • Section C: Literature (40 marks)


CBSE Class 9 English Marking Scheme

Section

Weightage

Reading Skills

20

Writing Skills & Grammar

20

Language through Literature

40

Total

80



Passing Marks for CBSE Class 9

  • Final Exam: Students need a minimum of 27 out of 80 to pass.

  • Internal Assessment: Students must score at least 7 out of 20.

  • Overall Passing Marks: 33 out of 100 (Final Exam + Internal Assessment).


CBSE Class 9 Preparation Tips

  1. Understand the syllabus and prioritise high-weightage topics.

  2. Create a study schedule with time allocation for weak subjects.

  3. Use study resources such as NCERT textbooks, revision books, and online platforms.

  4. Practise regularly using sample papers and previous year’s question papers.

  5. Identify weak areas and work on improving them with extra effort.

  6. Take notes and revise frequently for better retention.

  7. Manage time efficiently during exams by solving easy questions first and then tackling the difficult ones.


Conclusion

The CBSE Class 9 marking scheme 2025 helps students understand how their exams are structured. The final exam is for 80 marks, and 20 marks come from internal assessments like tests, notebook submissions, and activities. Each subject has a specific marks distribution, covering MCQs, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Knowing the marking scheme allows students to focus on important topics and prepare better. Regular revision, practice with sample papers, and time management can help in scoring well. With a proper study plan, students can confidently perform well in their exams.


CBSE Study Materials for Class 9

CBSE study materials for Classe 11, covering FREE PDFs of sample papers, revision notes, NCERT solutions, important questions and more to enhance your exam preparation.


FAQs on CBSE Class 9 Exam Pattern 2025 with Marking Scheme

1. What is the CBSE Class 9 marking scheme for 2025?

The CBSE Class 9 marking scheme consists of an 80-mark final exam and a 20-mark internal assessment. Each subject has a specific distribution of marks for different question types, including MCQs, short-answer, and long-answer questions.

2. What is the passing mark for CBSE Class 9?

Students must score at least 27 out of 80 in the final exam and 7 out of 20 in internal assessments. The overall passing mark is 33 out of 100.

3. How is the internal assessment conducted for CBSE Class 9?

The internal assessment includes periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities, contributing to 20 marks in total.

4. What is the marks distribution for CBSE Class 9 Mathematics?

The Maths exam is for 80 marks, with sections covering MCQs, short-answer, and long-answer questions. The marking scheme is:

  • Number Systems: 10 marks

  • Algebra: 20 marks

  • Coordinate Geometry: 4 marks

  • Geometry: 27 marks

  • Mensuration: 13 marks

  • Statistics & Probability: 6 marks

5. What is the CBSE Class 9 Science marking scheme?

The Science exam carries 80 marks, distributed as follows:

  • Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour: 27 marks

  • The Organisation in the Living World: 26 marks

  • Motion, Force & Work: 27 marks

6. How are Social Science marks distributed in CBSE Class 9?

The Social Science paper is divided into four units, each carrying 20 marks:

  • History (India and the Contemporary World – II)

  • Geography (Contemporary India – II)

  • Political Science (Democratic Politics – II)

  • Economics

7. What is the marking scheme for CBSE Class 9 English?

The English paper is divided into three sections:

  • Reading Skills: 20 marks

  • Writing & Grammar: 20 marks

  • Literature: 40 marks

8. Are there any changes in the CBSE Class 9 exam pattern for 2025?

As of now, the CBSE Class 9 exam pattern remains similar to previous years. However, students should refer to the latest CBSE circulars or their schools for any official updates.

9. How can I score well in CBSE Class 9 exams?

To score well, focus on understanding concepts, practice regularly using sample papers, revise important topics, and manage time efficiently during the exam.

10. Is the CBSE Class 9 marking scheme the same for all schools?

Yes, all CBSE-affiliated schools follow the same marking scheme as prescribed by the CBSE board. However, schools may conduct internal assessments based on their academic plans.