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Introduction to The Internet

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What is The Internet?

The internet is a system of interconnected networks that allows for international communication and data access via a huge number of public, private, corporate, academic, and governmental networks.


The Internet is an immense global network that links computers all around the world. People may exchange information and interact over the Internet from any location that has a connection to the Internet.


Uses of the Internet

Electronic Mail (email)


Email on the Internet


Email on the Internet


Email is the primary usage of the internet. People use email to instantly share data, pictures, videos, corporate messages, and other information instantaneously with others. This made it possible for people to communicate more quickly and also increase company productivity. An email has significantly decreased the amount of paper used and eased the burden on traditional postal infrastructure.


Search Information


Searching for Information on the Internet


Searching for Information on the Internet


These search engines retrieve the information a user is looking for from any server located anywhere in the world (world wide web). The most well-known search engines now in use are Google, Yahoo, and MSN. On this website, any subject can be searched. The word "Google" is now frequently used as a synonym for the verb "search."


E-Commerce


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E-commerce on the Internet


Online sales of products and services are made possible by the Internet. Many e-commerce platform suppliers, such as Amazon and Ola, compile a variety of goods and services on the market and offer them for sale to users through their portal. Customers avoid going to real stores and receive a nice deal on these online websites.


Banking Online


Banking on the Internet


Banking on the Internet


It is known as Net banking, and it enables simple financial transactions to be completed whether at home or on the Mobile. Since practically all services are available via net banking around-the-clock, bank branch traffic has significantly decreased. Through this option, any quantity of money may be moved instantly. Electricity, telephone, and other service payments are also supported using e-banking.


Education


Education on the Internet


Education on the Internet


On any topic, the Internet provides a multitude of instructional resources with organized navigation and search options. People don't need to travel to libraries to browse books since they can search the internet for whatever reading material they choose from any server anywhere on the globe. Those who are unable to attend in-person classes can enroll in an online course where they can connect with their instructor through video from a different area of the globe and receive instruction on the subject using various audiovisual aids.


Steps to Start the Internet

Step 1: Make sure that the modem or router is turned on, that everything is connected incorrectly, and that no lights are flashing to indicate a problem.

Step 2: Follow the provided sequence: click Start –> open Control Panel –> open Network and Internet Connections

Or

In the Search bar, search "View network connections" –> open View Network Connections.


Frequently Used Internet Terms

WWW: The World Wide Web is a huge information system, it is a collection of interlinked E-documents of websites and web pages. 

Web Server: It is a computer that keeps web pages. It is in charge of taking user requests and delivering web pages to them.

Hyperlink: A hyperlink is a component of an electronic document that connects to another location within the same document, to a different document completely, or to another resource.

Website: It is a collection of interconnected web pages that are connected via links. Yahoo.com is an example.

Web Page: It is a single page on a website that includes text, photos, sound, video, links, animations, and other content.

Homepage: A website's home page is its initial page. It offers background details as well as connections to other internet pages.

Web Browser: Website information may be accessed via a web browser, which is a type of application software. Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Mozilla Firefox are a few examples.


Solved Questions

1. What are the Hardware and software requirements for the internet?

Ans: The following fundamental components will make up the hardware and software required for internet connectivity:

  • Computer.

  • Internet connection.

  • Modem/ Router.

  • Network interface card.

  • An operating system like MAC, Windows

  • The web browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge.


2. What are Internet Addresses?

Ans: Addresses are exactly what they sound like—a means to uniquely identify a portion of the web or a person using it. It enables the identification of any device in the network by a set of numbers. For instance, someone has to know your address to send you information, like an email. A person has to know the computer's IP address or domain name if they wish to obtain something from the computer over the internet.


Learning by Doing

Choose the correct:

1. What does WWW stand for?

  1. World Web Wide

  2. World Wide Window

  3. World Wide Web

2. http://www.google.com is an example of?

  1. URL

  2. Server

  3. Directory 


Summary

  • The Internet is a worldwide communication network that connects thousands of smaller networks.

  • It enables information transfer between two or more computers connected by a network. 

  • The internet is a system of interconnected networks that allows for international communication and data access via a huge number of public, private,  corporate, academic, and governmental networks.

FAQs on Introduction to The Internet

1. What is the Internet?

The term "internet" refers to a collection of different services and information. It provides a vast amount of information in one location. It is a useful tool for researching and communicating about various kinds of topics. The Internet is a massive international source of information.

2. What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web is a huge information system, it is a collection of interlinked E-documents of websites and web pages. 

3. Why is the Internet advantageous?

People can access countless forms of entertainment using the Internet. You can watch movies, and videos, play games online, listen to music, and do other things using the Internet. There are numerous websites on the Internet that offer a variety of entertainment, including music, videos, and other media.